ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ

ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ) ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ , ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ .

RFID ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯒꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ , ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ: ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 13.56 MHz ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯝ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫.

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ , QR ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ

ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯗꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ , ꯕꯤꯆ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ . ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫.

ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯠ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ , ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫.

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ , ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (LF) RFID ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 125 kHzꯗꯒꯤ 134 kHz ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (HF) ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (HF) ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 13.56 MHz ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ NFC-ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ HF ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ , ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ .

ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (UHF) ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 12 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, 860-960 MHzꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (UHF) ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ , ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ . ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ , ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ , ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ . ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ , ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫