PVC , PC & PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ: Smart card ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ

PVC , PC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ Card material ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ

PVC , PC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ Overlay film ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯂꯦꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film , ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ PVC , PC , PET ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ Overlay film ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

B2B ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ PVC ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ PC ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ PET ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ/ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫.

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ PVC , PC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ , ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ Overlay film ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

Overlay film ꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫

Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯂꯦꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ Overlay film ꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ-ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ RFID / NFC ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫

RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ RFID ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

PVC ꯕꯅꯥꯝ PC ꯕꯅꯥꯝ PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

PVC ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film

PVC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

PVC ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ, ꯒꯤꯐꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

PC ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ PC ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ PC Overlay film ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ.

PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film

PET -ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ PET ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ.

PET ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PETG ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

PET ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PETG ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ PET , PETG ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ Overlay film ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

PVC ꯕꯅꯥꯝ PC ꯕꯅꯥꯝ PET ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ: ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯳꯰꯰ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ . ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯤ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.꯲꯷꯵꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯴꯰꯰꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯳꯰꯰ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯷꯵꯰ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ISO ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ISO /IEC 7811ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ 300 Oe, 2750 Oe ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 4000 Oe ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ISO ꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯔ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯱꯲.꯷ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯱꯲.꯷ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 8mm ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯅꯥ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ Overlay film ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ Overlay film , ꯂꯦꯖꯔ-ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ-ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ Overlay film ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ A4, A3, A3+ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯜ-ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ Overlay film ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯐꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯅꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film

Coated overlay film

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯅꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ Overlay film

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ Overlay film ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

Overlay film ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯇꯣꯅꯔ, UV ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯏꯪꯑꯁꯥ

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯝꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ

ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯏꯅꯗꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ Overlay film ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ISO /IEC 7811 ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ.

ISO ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ISO /ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ

ISO /IEC 7810ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ISO /ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯷꯸꯱꯱-꯲

ISO /IEC 7811-2ꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ Overlay film , ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ISO /ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯷꯸꯱꯱-꯶

ISO /IEC 7811-6ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ Overlay film ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ISO /ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯷꯸꯱꯱-꯷

ISO /IEC 7811-7ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ISO /IEC 7816 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ

ISO /IEC 7816 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ISO /IEC 14443 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ISO /IEC 14443 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ RFID /ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ RFID / NFC ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RFID / NFC ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗ/ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗ/ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯂꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯔ-ꯂꯣꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯖꯤꯝ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ, RFID , NFC ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ.

ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ, ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ Overlay film ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

HP ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯒꯣ, ꯇꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ-ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫

• ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ: PVC , PC , PET , PETG ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ.

• Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ: ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯣ, ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ: 8mm, 12.7mm ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ: Overlay film ꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

• Overlay film ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ: ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ: ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ: ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ: ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ISO /IEC 7811 ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ.

• ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• RFID / NFC : ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ: ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

Smart card ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

1. ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

2. ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

PVC , PC , PET , PETG ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ.

3. ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ/ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ-ꯇꯨ-ꯏꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

4. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ 12.7mm, 8mm ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ꯫

5. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

6. Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫

7. ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

8. ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

꯹.ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

RFID , NFC , ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ, QR ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ, ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ.

10. ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ꯫

• Overlay film ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: PVC , PC , PET , PETG ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ.

• Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ: ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯂꯣꯀꯣ, ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ: ꯸ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯱꯲.꯷ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯆꯨ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗ, ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ: ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯜ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ: A4, A3, A3+ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ Overlay film .

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, HP Indigo, ꯇꯣꯅꯔ, UV ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ/ ꯀꯣꯔ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ: ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• RFID / NFC : ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ/ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ.

• ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ: ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ, QR, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ: ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ISO /IEC 7811 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ꯫

• ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ: ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

PVC , PC , PET ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

PET ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫

PET ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Card material s ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

PVC , PC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ Overlay film ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ Overlay film -ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ/ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ-ꯇꯨ-ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯀꯣꯠ Overlay film

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ Card material ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ RFID / NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ Overlay film ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.꯳꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.꯲꯷꯵꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.꯴꯰꯰꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ISO ꯅꯥ LoCo ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ 300 Oe ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯪ ISO /IEC 7811-2ꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ Oe ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ.

ISO ꯅꯥ HiCo ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ 2750 Oe ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯷꯵꯰ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ISO /ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ RFID / NFC ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ NFC ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ-ꯆꯤꯞ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

꯱꯲.꯷ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯦ꯴, ꯑꯦ꯳, ꯑꯦ꯳+ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯔꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

PET ꯑꯁꯤ PETG ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ PET ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PETG ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ Overlay film ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ-ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ-ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ISO /IEC 7816ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ISO /IEC 7816 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ISO /IEC 14443ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ISO /IEC 14443 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, Overlay film ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯂꯣꯀꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ Overlay film ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ PVC , PC ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ PET ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, Overlay film ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, Overlay film ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ISO /IEC 7811 ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ/ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ Overlay film ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫