ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ, ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊꯐꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯞ, ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ, ꯔꯦꯄꯔ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5–8mm; ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 130–260mm, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ 190, 197, 200, 210 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 260mm ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯅꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ-ꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ꯫
ꯕꯤ ꯲ ꯕꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯒꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯕꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ 0.2–2mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ	ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯅꯣꯠ꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ, ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫	ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5–8mm; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 130–260mm; ꯀꯃꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯹꯰, ꯱꯹꯷, ꯲꯰꯰, ꯲꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯶꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯄꯤꯆ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨ	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ꯫
ꯀꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ-ꯀꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯅꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ	ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ	ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯨꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ꯫	ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯨꯒꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯞ ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫	ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫	ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ꯫
ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫	ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ-ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ	ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
꯵–꯶ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ꯫	ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯗꯥ, ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯂꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
꯷–꯸ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ꯫	ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯐꯤ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯍꯣꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ꯫	ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯂꯣꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ꯫	ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯌꯦ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯍꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ; ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ꯫
ꯔꯨꯝ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯣꯠ ꯀꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ; ꯄꯦꯄꯔ, PHA ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ꯫	ꯀꯨꯂꯔ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯍꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯔꯦꯞ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯅꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯀꯦꯐꯦ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯁꯦꯐ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ-ꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ꯫	ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯠ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ, ꯏ-ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯏꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ	ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ꯫
ꯀꯦꯐꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫	ꯀꯞ/ꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ꯫	ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯏꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯆꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯌꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫	ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯡ꯫	ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

PLA ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ASTM D6400 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ EN 13432ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ PLA ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯜ, ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯜ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯦꯄꯔ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯆ, ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

• ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ

ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫	ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ	ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ, ꯕꯨꯕꯜ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯌꯥꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫	ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯤꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫	ꯄꯤꯁ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯕꯦꯒ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ., ꯕꯦꯆ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯀꯂꯔ꯫	ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ, ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ, ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ꯫	ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯥꯟ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ꯫
ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯏꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ꯫
ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ., ꯕꯦꯆ ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫

1. ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

2. ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫

3. ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

4. ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯔꯦꯄꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

5. ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

6. ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ SKUꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

7. ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ: ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

• ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯍꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯟ, ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ, ꯔꯦꯄꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ-ꯐꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ: ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ B2B ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ꯫

• ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯍꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨ꯫

• ꯕꯜꯀ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ-ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯒꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ 'ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ PLA ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40–50°Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ-ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5–6mm ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯗꯥ, ꯖꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ 7–8mmꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯰, ꯱꯹꯷, ꯲꯰꯰, ꯲꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯶꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ. ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯨꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯒꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯏꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯍꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯔꯦꯄꯔ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯐꯦ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯀꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫