ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯤꯐꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

'ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ,' 'ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ,' 'ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 'ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫	꯰.꯰꯸ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯰.꯱꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯰.꯱꯷ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯰.꯲꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯰.꯳꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯒꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫	꯳꯰꯰ × ꯴꯸꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯃꯆꯨ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯒꯤꯐꯠ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ, ꯊꯧꯔꯝ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ, ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ
ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯒꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, PLA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯜ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ	ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ; ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯰꯸, ꯰.꯱꯵, ꯰.꯱꯷, ꯰.꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯰.꯳꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ; ꯒꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫	꯳꯰꯰ × ꯴꯸꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ꯫
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ≥25MPa; ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ꯫	ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ: 0.8–3.0μm; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯃꯦꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨ	ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯤꯚꯤꯡ, ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ./ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯷꯸꯱꯰ꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.-꯱ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯸꯵.꯶꯰ × ꯵꯳.꯹꯸ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯰.꯷꯶ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯌꯔ	ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫	ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫	ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫	ꯀꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ꯫	ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫	ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ꯫
ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ / ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏ꯫	ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫	ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯔꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ 0.76mm ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ	ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ	ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯟ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯒꯣ / ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯝꯕꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯇꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ / ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯜ-ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ PLA ꯑꯁꯤ PVC, PETG ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: PLA ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

2. ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

3. ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ PVC ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯅꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯋꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ RFID ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

6. ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ: ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯀꯔꯜ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

7. ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯖ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ

ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯀꯤ	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯁꯤꯠ ꯒꯤꯂꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ, ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ, ꯂꯣ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯨꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯦꯖ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡ, ꯅꯣꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯕꯔ, ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ, ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯔꯄꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ	ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ꯫	ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ, ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯚꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ/ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ	ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫
ꯒꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯋꯥꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯌꯨꯖ RFID ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ꯫	ꯂꯦꯅꯌꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯣꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯠ꯫
ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫
ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯟ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫	ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ	ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ	ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ	ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ, ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ꯫	ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ	ꯂꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫	ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ	ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯐꯝ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤꯇꯤ꯫	ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ꯫	ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ/ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ	ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ, ꯒꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ	ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ; ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ-ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ '꯱꯰꯰% ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ' ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

PLA ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ RFID ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ꯫	ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ꯫	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯤꯜ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫	ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯨꯕ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ-ꯇꯨ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ./ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯤꯗ/ꯔꯥꯏꯠ, ꯂꯣꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ

ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫
ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ꯫	ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯒꯦꯖ, ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠ-ꯇꯨ-ꯂꯣꯠ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯣ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫	L*, a*, b*, ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ, ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ, ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ, ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯅꯦꯁ꯫
ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯀꯦꯖ, ꯍꯦꯖ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯕꯦꯆ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

• ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

• ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯟ, ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 0.08–0.35mm ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ: ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ B2B ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ PLA ꯂꯦꯌꯔ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ/ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯒꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫

• ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.

• ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ-ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ, REACH, RoHS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ PLA ꯁꯤꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯰.꯰꯸, ꯰.꯱꯵, ꯰.꯱꯷, ꯰.꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯰.꯳꯵ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ. ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯳꯰꯰ × ꯴꯸꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰꯰ × ꯴꯸꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.-꯱ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯸꯵.꯶꯰ × ꯵꯳.꯹꯸ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯰.꯷꯶ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ PVC ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ PVC ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ PVC ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ PETG ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ PLA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ PVC, PETG ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ PCꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ PET ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯆꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

PLA ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯤꯐꯠ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ, ꯊꯧꯔꯝ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫