ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ PVC RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ RFID ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ	ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ / ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ, ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ꯫	LF, HF/NFC ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ UHF, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	125 kHz, 13.56 MHz ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 860–960 MHz, ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨ	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯣꯒꯣ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ꯫
ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ	ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ	ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯕꯜꯀ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

NFC ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

꯲.ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ RFID ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ — ꯱꯲꯵ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ

ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ RFID ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ LF ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ NFC ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

HF RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ — 13.56 MHz

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ — ꯸꯶꯰–꯹꯶꯰ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ

UHF RFID ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯚ UHF ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ UHF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫

RFID ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, UID ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ-ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯦꯖꯤꯒꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯔꯆꯦꯟꯗꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, NFC ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1. ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯣꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

2. ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ RFID ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 125 kHzꯗꯥ LF, 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ HF/NFC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 860–960 MHzꯗꯥ UHF ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

5. ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ NFC ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RFID ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫

꯶.ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

7. ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

8. ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫