ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯊꯦꯐꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ RFID ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯟ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 13.56MHz HF/NFC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 860–960MHz UHF ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

RFID ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ PET ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯊꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ UHF 869–915MHz, 13.56MHz ISO/IEC 14443 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 13.56MHz ISO/IEC 15693 ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯋꯦꯠ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ

ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ-ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ RFID ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯦꯠ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫

ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ RFID ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯊꯦꯐꯠ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ UID ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ NFC ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫

NTAG424 DNAꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ NFC ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ AESꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯊꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

RFIDꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯅꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ-ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ EPC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ TID ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ

ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ NFC ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ, ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ HF ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ UHF ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯁꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ISO/IEC 15693 ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ./ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯱꯵꯶꯹꯳ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ISO/IEC 14443 ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯳, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯶

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ URLꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ-ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ NDEF ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯴꯲꯴ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ AES ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

MIFARE ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ DESFire ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ, ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ./ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯱꯵꯶꯹꯳ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯁꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ-ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ., ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ

UHF ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ EPC ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ TID, ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯖꯒꯤ 144–888-ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ NFC ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, HF, LF ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ UHF ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ UHF ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ EPC, TID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ-ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯕꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

UID, TID, EPC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯗꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ QR ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯋꯦꯕ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ, ꯄꯤꯆ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯋꯦꯕ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯠꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯔꯥꯏꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ-ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ HF ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯛꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯊꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

UHF ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ RFID ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ HF ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ, ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯅꯦꯕꯜ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ QR ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ RFID ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ꯫

• HF/NFC, UHF ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ-ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

• ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯄꯤꯆ, ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, UID/TID/EPC ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ-ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯜ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯚꯔ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯊꯦꯐꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UID, TID, EPC, QR ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯆ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁ, ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ-ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ HF/NFC, ISO/IEC 15693 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ-ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ NFC ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, NDEF, EPC, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, UID/TID ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

RFID ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ RFID ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯠ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ?

NTAG424 DNAꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ NFC ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯤ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ HF/NFC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯖꯗꯥ 13.56MHz ISO/IEC 14443, 13.56MHz ISO/IEC 15693 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ NFC ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

HF ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ UHFꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯇꯨꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯔꯥꯏꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ, ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯞ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯕꯦꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ-ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫