Ukubuka: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2025-07-14 Umsuka: Isayithi
PVC , PC kanye PET namafilimu anomugqa kazibuthe izinto zokukhiqiza amakhadi ezidizayinelwe ukuhlanganisa umugqa kazibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay noma i-substrate yekhadi ngesikhathi sokucwala nokuguqulwa. Asetshenziselwa amakhadi omugqa kazibuthe, amakhadi ahlakaniphile ayingxube, amakhadi omazisi, amakhadi obulungu, amakhadi okhiye behhotela, amakhadi okwethembeka, izifakazelo zokufinyelela nezinye izinhlelo zamakhadi ezisadinga umbhalo wekhodi kazibuthe.
Ekwenziweni kwamakhadi ochwepheshe, umkhiqizo uvame ukuchazwa kangcono njengomugqa kazibuthe obekwe ngaphambili Ifilimu ye-overlay , umugqa ozibuthe onamekwe Ifilimu ye-overlay noma ifilimu elizibuthe elibambayo . Itheyiphu kazibuthe ibekwe PVC , PC , PET noma i-polymer ehlobene Ifilimu ye-overlay ukuze umugqa ukwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngokunembile ekhadini eliqediwe ngesikhathi sokucwala.
Kubathengi be-B2B, ukukhethwa kwezinto akumele kusekelwe kuphela kokuthi PVC uma kuqhathaniswa ne PC uma kuqhathaniswa ne PET . Amapharamitha okuthenga abalulekile ahlanganisa Ifilimu ye-overlay ukujiya, ukucindezelwa kazibuthe, ububanzi bomugqa, ukuma komugqa, ukusebenza kazibuthe, amandla okubopha, iwindi le-lamination, ukuqedwa kwendawo, ukuhambisana kokuphrinta, ukumelana nemihuzuko, ukwakhiwa kwekhadi kanye nokuhambisana komfundi/isishumeki..
Wallis izimpahla PVC , PC kanye PET namafilimu anomugqa kazibuthe okukhiqizwa kwekhadi , kanye nangokwezifiso izinto zekhadi Ifilimu ye-overlay zamaphrojekthi wokwenza i-lamination, ukuphrinta kanye nokukhiqiza amakhadi ahlakaniphile.
Umugqa kazibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay iyifilimu Ifilimu ye-overlay enetheyiphu kazibuthe ebekwe endaweni elawulwayo ukuze ifakwe ekhadini lepulasitiki elinomlayini.
I- Ifilimu ye-overlay inikela ekwakhiweni kwekhadi nasekuvikelweni kwendawo, kuyilapho umugqa uzibuthe uhlinzeka ngendlela yokurekhoda ekwazi ukuzibuthe esetshenziselwa ukubethela ulwazi.
Okubonisa ngale noma okusebenzayo Ifilimu ye-overlay kuba yingxenye yomzimba wekhadi elaminethiwe. Kuye ngezinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa, kungaba nomthelela ekuvikelweni kwendawo, ukubukeka, ukubopha i-lamination kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe yekhadi.
Itheyiphu kazibuthe iqukethe isendlalelo sokurekhoda esingadonsa uzibuthe esingafakwa ngekhodi yisifaki khodi sikazibuthe esihambisanayo futhi sifundwe yisifundi somugqa ozibuthe.
Ukubeka umugqa kokuthi Ifilimu ye-overlay ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwekhadi kungasiza abakhiqizi bekhadi balawule indawo yomugqa futhi banciphise imisebenzi ehlukene yohlelo lokusebenza phakathi nokukhiqizwa.
Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, i Ifilimu ye-overlay inganikezwa imbozwe noma ingagcotshiwe. Isistimu yokumboza kufanele ihambisane neshidi eliwumgogodla, uyinki wokuphrinta, inqubo yokugcoba kanye namandla adingekayo wekhasi.
Umugqa ojwayelekile kazibuthe uxhumana ngokunyakazisa umzimba udlule ikhanda elifundwa kazibuthe. Ikhadi lingaswayipha kumfundi noma lifakwe emishinini efunda umugqa.
Ukuthepha kuwumsebenzi ongathinteki RFID / NFC . Ikhadi elihlanganisiwe lingaqukatha kokubili umugqa kazibuthe kanye ne-chip engathinti, kodwa lobu buchwepheshe obuhlukene obunokuxhumana kwedatha okuhlukile.
Isifaki khodi sikazibuthe sisebenzisa indawo kazibuthe elawulwayo kumugqa futhi sirekhoda idatha njengezinguquko kumagnetization eduze kwethrekhi yokurekhoda.
Lapho umugqa udlula kukhanda elifundwayo kazibuthe elihambisanayo, izinguquko kuphethini kazibuthe zikhiqiza amasignali umfundi awaguqulela kudatha ebhalwe ngekhodi.
RFID kanye namakhadi e- NFC asebenzisa i-chip edidiyelwe kanye ne-antenna ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokuthinta. Ukwengeza okuthi RFID ekhadini lomugqa ozibuthe kudala ikhadi eliyingxube; ayishintshi indlela umugqa kazibuthe ngokwawo osebenza ngayo.
PVC isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwamakhadi okuthengisa ngoba ihlanganisa ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kokuhlobisa, ukuphrinta, ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
PVC umugqa kazibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay ungasetshenziselwa ubulungu, ukwethembeka, ihhotela, isipho, ukufinyelela kanye namanye amakhadi epulasitiki enhloso evamile lapho ukucaciswa komugqa nokwakhiwa kwekhadi eliqediwe kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zohlelo lokusebenza.
I-Polycarbonate ivamise ukuhlolela impilo ende, izendlalelo eziningi kanye nezakhiwo zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile lapho ukuqina kwemishini, amandla okushisa aphezulu okushisa noma ukwenza kube ngokwakho i-laser kungase kudingeke.
Izinga lokushisa elinembile le-lamination kufanele lichazwe ngokwebanga eligunyaziwe PC kanye nesitaki sekhadi esiphelele. Izinga lokushisa eliphelele lomhlaba wonke akufanele licatshangwe kukho konke PC Ifilimu ye-overlay ukwakhiwa.
PET -amafilimu asekelwe anganikeza ukuzinza kwe-dimensional, amandla nokumelana namakhemikhali ekwakhiweni kwamakhadi akhethiwe. Ibanga eliqondile le PET , ukuhambisana kwe-coating kanye ne-lamination kufanele kucaciswe ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.
PET kanye nokuthi PETG bangabomndeni we-polyester kodwa banokuziphatha okuhlukile kokucubungula. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ukwakheka kwamakhadi abo kudinga okuthi PET , PETG noma enye i-polyester Ifilimu ye-overlay esikhundleni sokuphatha amagama njengashintshekayo.
| I-Factor | PVC | PC | PET |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuma Okujwayelekile | Amakhadi okuhweba ajwayelekile | Impilo ende kanye nemininingwane yezendlalelo eziningi | Ukwakhiwa kwekhadi le-polyester elikhethiwe |
| I-Lamination | Ihambisana namasistimu ajwayelekile PVC alamination amakhadi | Ifanele PC -izinqubo ezithile zokubeka izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuye ngebanga | Idinga ukuqinisekiswa kwenqubo yebanga kanye ne-coating ethize |
| Ukuvumelana nezimo | Ibhalansi enhle yamakhadi ajwayelekile | Amandla okwakhiwa kwezendlalelo eziningi | Kuncike PET ibanga nokujiya |
| Ukwenza kube ngokwakho i-Laser | Idinga ukwakhiwa okukhethekile okufanele lapho kudingeka | Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngezakhiwo zamakhadi PC ezisebenza nge-laser | Kuncike ekwakhiweni kwekhadi okukhethekile |
| I-Magnetic Stripe | Izinketho ze-LoCo noma ze-HiCo zingahlolwa | Okuvame ukucaciswa nge-HiCo kumaphrojekthi afunayo | Izinketho kazibuthe eziqondene nephrojekthi |
| Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Yokukhetha | Izindleko zokufanisa, impilo yekhadi kanye nenqubo yokugcoba | Fanisa ukwakheka kwekhadi, ukuphepha kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho | Qondanisa ncamashi ibanga le-polyester kanye nenqubo ephansi komfula |
I-Coercivity ichaza inkambu kazibuthe edingekayo ukuze kushintshwe uzibuthe wento yokurekhoda. Ekwenziweni kwamakhadi, imivimbo ivame ukuthengiswa njengokuphoqwa okuphansi, ukuphoqelela okuphakathi, ukuphoqelela okuphezulu namanye amabanga akhethekile.
Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwe-LoCo yezentengiso cishe kungama- 300 Oe . Imigqa ye-LoCo idinga inkambu kazibuthe ephansi yombhalo wekhodi futhi ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amakhadi aphinde afakwe ikhodi khona njalo, njengamasistimu wamakhadi kakhiye wehhotela kazibuthe.
Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yezohwebo ye-HiCo ihlanganisa cishe amamaki angama- 2750 Oe kanye nama-4000 Oe . Zidinga inkambu yombhalo wekhodi eqinile futhi ngokuvamile zinikeza ukumelana okukhulu nokususwa kukazibuthe ngengozi.
I-HiCo ithuthukisa ukumelana nokucisha kazibuthe, kodwa ukuphoqelela akufani nokuphepha kwe-cryptographic. Ukuvikeleka kwezimali, ubunikazi kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela kuncike emininingwaneni ephelele, idatha efakwe ikhodi, isistimu yokuqinisekisa, ingqalasizinda yokufunda nezilawuli zokusebenza.
ISO /IEC 7811 ichaza izimfuneko zokusebenza zamakhadi okuhlonza umugqa kazibuthe. Abathengi akufanele basho ukuthi inani elithile le-300 Oe, 2750 Oe noma 4000 Oe ligunyazwe emhlabeni wonke ngu ISO . Kunalokho, cacisa ibanga lomugqa elidingekayo futhi udinge ikhadi eliqediwe ukuze lihlangabezane nezinga elisebenzayo likakazibuthe.
| Ipharamitha | LoCo | HiCo |
|---|---|---|
| Incazelo | Ukuphoqwa okuphansi | Ukuphoqwa okuphezulu |
| Amabanga Ajwayelekile Ezohwebo | Cishe ama-300 Oe | Cishe i-2750 Oe / 4000 Oe |
| Inkambu Yombhalo | Phansi | Phezulu |
| Ukumelana Nokususwa Ngengozi | Ngaphansi kune-HiCo | Phezulu |
| Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile | Izinhlelo zekhadi kazibuthe ezivame ukubhalwa kabusha noma ukuphila okufushane | Amakhadi empilo ende noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukumelana okukhulu nokusulwa okungahlosiwe |
| Ukuvumelana komfundi | Qinisekisa ngesifundi/isifaki khodi esihlosiwe | Qinisekisa amandla okufaka ikhodi kanye nesistimu yokufunda ehlosiwe |
Ububanzi bemigqa kazibuthe kanye nendawo kuthinta ukwakheka kwekhadi, amathrekhi ombhalo wekhodi, ukwakheka kwe-lamination kanye nokuhambisana komfundi. Ngakho-ke kufanele zicaciswe emdwebeni wokukhiqiza.
I-12.7mm ifomethi evamile ebanzi enomugqa kazibuthe esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zekhadi ezijwayelekile futhi ingasekela indawo yethrekhi kazibuthe evamile lapho ukwakhiwa kwekhadi eliqediwe kulandela ukucaciswa okudingekayo.
Imigqa emincane ecishe ibe ngu-8mm noma obunye ububanzi obenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ingase isetshenziselwe izakhiwo zekhadi eziqondene nephrojekthi. Isakhiwo sethrekhi nezimfuneko zokufunda kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokugunyazwa.
Ukubekwa kwemigqa engaguquki kubalulekile ngoba amathrekhi kazibuthe aqediwe kufanele aqondaniswe kahle nenhloko kazibuthe esifundweni esiqondiwe.
Okumnyama nokunsundu ukubonakala komugqa onguzibuthe okuvamile, kuyilapho igolide, isiliva nemibala eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ingahlolwa kumaphrojekthi akhethiwe wokwenza uphawu. Ukusebenza kukazibuthe kufanele kuhlale kuwumbandela wokwamukela oyinhloko.
| Material | Ukujiya Range | Magnetic Stripe Izinhlobo | Stripe Ububanzi | Qeda Izinketho |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVC | 60μm–350μm | LoCo / HiCo | 8mm / 12.7mm / Ngokwezifiso | Ecwebezelayo / Matte / Silky |
| PC | 100μm–250μm | I-HiCo | 12.7mm / Ngokwezifiso | Icacile / Iqhwa |
| PET | 80μm–250μm | I-HiCo | 12.7mm / Ngokwezifiso | Iyacwebezela / Hazy |
Ububanzi obungenhla bubonisa izinketho zephrojekthi ezisetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kwefilimu enomugqa kazibuthe wase-Wallis. Ukutholakala okunembile kungahluka Ifilimu ye-overlay ngokwakhiwa, okokuhlanganisa, itheyiphu kazibuthe kanye nesakhiwo sekhadi, ngakho ukujiya kokugcina, uhlobo lomugqa nobubanzi kufanele kuqinisekiswe kwikhotheshini kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe okugunyaziwe.
Izinketho ezengeziwe zephrojekthi zingabandakanya amafomethi eshidi noma ama-reel enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, anandiwe noma angagcotshiwe Ifilimu ye-overlay , ukwakhiwa kwekhadi elisebenza nge-laser, izindawo ezimelene nokuklwebheka, imibala yemigqa kazibuthe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso nezici zekhadi ezihlobene nokuvikeleka.
Ifomethi yeshidi Ifilimu ye-overlay inganikezwa nge-A4, A3, A3+ noma izakhiwo ezingokwezifiso kuye ngokuphrinta komkhiqizi wekhadi, isistimu yokuhlanganisa kanye ne-lamination.
Ifomethi ye-Reel Ifilimu ye-overlay ingancanyelwa ekuhambeni komsebenzi oqhubekayo noma ozenzakalelayo wokukhiqiza ikhadi lapho okokusebenza kokuguqula kudizayinelwe kuzinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Abathengi kufanele banikeze usayizi wokunyathelisa, ukwakheka kweshidi, ifomethi ye-lamination, ububanzi be-reel, izidingo eziyinhloko kanye nolwazi lokubekwa kwekhadi kunokukhetha ifomethi yeshidi noma ireli kuphela ngentengo yeyunithi.
I-coated Ifilimu ye-overlay ifaka isendlalelo se-lamination noma sokubopha esidizayinelwe ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kungqikithi ephrintiwe noma ukwakhiwa komzimba wekhadi.
I-uncoated Ifilimu ye-overlay ingasetshenziswa uma ukwakhiwa kwekhadi, isistimu ye-resin kanye nenqubo yokugcoba isivele ihlinzeka ngendlela edingekayo yokubopha.
Ifilimu ye-overlay ukunamathela kungashintsha ngoyinki we-offset, ukuphrinta kwedijithali, i-toner, amasistimu we UV , ama-varnish nezinye izendlalelo zendawo. Ngakho-ke ingqikithi ephrintiwe kanye Ifilimu ye-overlay kufanele ihlanganiswe ndawonye ngesikhathi sokufaneleka.
Umugqa kazibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay kufanele uhlale uhlanganiswe ngokuvikelekile emzimbeni wekhadi ngemva kokucwenga, ukubhoboza, ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.
Ukushisa kwe-lamination kufanele kuhambisane ne-polymer, ukugqoka kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhadi eliphelele.
Ukucindezela okufanayo kusiza ukuzuza ukuboshelwa kwekhadi okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi yendawo yonkana eshidini.
Ukushisa, ukucindezela nesikhathi sokupholisa kunomthelela ekwenzeni kusebenze okunamathelayo, ukucaba kwekhadi namandla okugcina okubopha.
Abakhiqizi bamakhadi kufanele bachaze ukuhlolwa okufanele kwekhasi noma ukwamukelwa kwe-delamination kohlelo lwekhadi elihlosiwe kunokuthembela kuphela ekuhloleni okubonakalayo.
Ukusebenza kukazibuthe akufanele kuvunywe kuphela ku Ifilimu ye-overlay engenayo kuphela. Ukushisa, ukucindezela, ukwakhiwa kwekhadi kanye nokuphatha phansi komfula kungathonya umphumela ophelile.
Encode ummeleli wamakhadi aqediwe usebenzisa isifaki khodi sokukhiqiza kanye nohlobo lomugqa odingekayo.
Amakhadi okuhlola asebenzisa abafundi bangempela noma abamele kazibuthe abasetshenziswe kusistimu eqondiwe.
Qinisekisa ukuma kwethrekhi efakwe ikhodi ngemva kokushaywa kwekhadi ngoba ukuqondanisa kuncike ebukhulu bekhadi eliqediwe, hhayi kuphela ishidi lokuqala Ifilimu ye-overlay .
Lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza kwe ISO /IEC 7811, sebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola zikazibuthe ezifanele kanye nemibandela yokwamukela kunokuhlola kuphela ukuthi umfundi oyedwa uyakwazi ukufunda ikhadi.
ISO /IEC 7810 ikhuluma nezici ezibonakalayo namafomethi obukhulu kumakhadi okuhlonza. Isebenza ekhadini eliphelele kunomugqa kazibuthe kuphela Ifilimu ye-overlay .
ISO /IEC 7811-2 icacisa izimfuneko zamakhadi okuhlonza umugqa ozibuthe wokuphoqeleka okuphansi, okuhlanganisa umugqa kazibuthe nokuvikela Ifilimu ye-overlay , indlela yokurekhoda namasethi ezinhlamvu ezinekhodi.
ISO /IEC 7811-6 imboza amakhadi omugqa kazibuthe wokuphoqeleka okuphezulu futhi ihlanganisa izimfuneko eziphathelene nomugqa, ukuvikela Ifilimu ye-overlay nokusebenza kombhalo wekhodi.
ISO /IEC 7811-7 ikhuluma ngokuphoqeleka okuphezulu, ukurekhoda komugqa kazibuthe ominyana kakhulu kumasistimu wamakhadi okuhlonza afanelekile.
ISO /IEC 7816 iphathelene namakhadi e-integrated-circuit anoxhumana nabo. Kuyafaneleka uma ikhadi eliqediwe liqukethe i-chip yokuxhumana ehambisanayo, hhayi nje ngoba ikhadi linomugqa kazibuthe.
ISO /IEC 14443 iphathelene nobude bekhadi lobuchwepheshe bekhadi. Ihambisana namakhadi e-hybrid afanelekile RFID /contactless, hhayi kumugqa kazibuthe ngokwawo.
| Ubuchwepheshe | Indlela Efundwa Ngayo | Ingxenye Yekhadi Eliyinhloko |
|---|---|---|
| I-Magnetic Stripe | Swayipha noma ukufundwa kwekhanda kazibuthe | Umugqa wokuqopha kazibuthe |
| RFID / NFC | Ukuxhumana kwe-RF okungathinteki / kampompi | I-Chip + i-antenna / inlay |
| Xhumana Ikhadi elihlakaniphile | Oxhumana nabo ngogesi baxhumeka ngokoqobo kumfundi | Xhumana ne-chip module |
| Ikhadi leHybrid | Ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okubili noma ngaphezulu | I-Magstripe + chip kanye/noma i-inlay ngaphandle kokuthinta |
Yebo. Ikhadi elihlanganisiwe lingaqukatha umugqa kazibuthe kanye RFID noma NFC inlay, inqobo nje uma ukwakhiwa kwekhadi eliphelele kudizayinelwe futhi kuhlolelwe kokubili ubuchwepheshe.
Izixhumi ezibonakalayo zikamagnetic nezingathinti zisebenza ngokuzimela, ngakho kokubili ukusebenza kokufundwa kazibuthe/ukubhala ngekhodi nokusebenza kokufunda/ukubhala kwe-RF kufanele kuqinisekiswe emakhadini aqediwe.
Umugqa kazibuthe unikeza ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokuhambisana nezifundi kazibuthe, kodwa akufanele uchazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengobuchwepheshe obumelene nomgunyathi noma obuvikelekile ngokufihlakele.
Amakhadi avikeleke kakhulu angase ahlanganise umugqa nokuthintana noma ama-chips angathintwa, ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuvikelekile, amahologramu, umbhalo we-laser, ukukhishwa okulawulwayo kanye namasistimu okuqinisekisa angemuva.
Amasistimu ehhotela endabuko avame ukusebenzisa imigqa kazibuthe ebhalwe kabusha. I-LoCo noma i-HiCo ekhethiwe kufanele ifaniswe nesishumeki sehhotela esifakiwe kanye nesistimu yokufunda yokukhiya umnyango.
Imigqa yamagnetic ingahlinzeka ngokuhambisana nobulungu obufakiwe, ijimu, ukudayisa kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda zokwethembeka.
Amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela kwefa asengasebenzisa izifundi ezizibuthe. Amaphrojekthi amasha kufanele achaze ukuthi ingabe kazibuthe, RFID , NFC noma isixhumi esibonakalayo esiyingxube siyadingeka.
Imigqa kazibuthe ihlala iyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwamakhadi ezezimali ukuze ihambisane nesistimu. Izinhlelo zekhadi lokukhokha kufanele futhi zithobele okhiphayo, inethiwekhi yokukhokha, i-chip, ukuphepha kanye nezimfuneko zokwenza kube ngokwakho ezisebenza kuphrojekthi ethile.
Amathikithi okuthutha kazibuthe namakhadi angasetshenziswa kumasistimu aklanywe azungeze izifundi kazibuthe. Amasistimu okungena ngaphandle kokuthinta asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be RFID noma NFC futhi akumele kuchazwe njengokufunda komugqa kazibuthe.
Imigqa yamagnetic ingafakwa uma kudingwa isistimu yokuqinisekisa ekhona, kuyilapho izinhlelo zesimanje zikamazisi ezivikelekile zingasebenzisa ama-contact chips, ubuchwepheshe bokungathinteki, ukwenza ngezifiso i-laser nezinye izici zokuqinisekisa.
Ikhadi Ifilimu ye-overlay kanye nama-core-sheet stickers kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngesistimu ye-inki ye-offset kanye nenqubo yokugcoba.
I-HP Indigo, i-toner nezinye izinhlelo zedijithali zingadinga izici ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa noma zokunamathela. Ishidi langempela eliphrintiwe kufanele lisetshenziswe ekuhlolweni kwe-lamination.
I-Polycarbonate nokunye ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi okukhethekile kungahlanganisa izendlalelo ezisebenza nge-laser ukuze kwenziwe kube ngokwakho unomphela. Amandla e-laser kufanele aklanywe abe isendlalelo esifanele futhi awadalwa nje ngokungeza umugqa kazibuthe.
Amaphaneli esiginesha angahlanganiswa namakhadi omugqa ozibuthe lapho ukwakheka kwekhadi kanye nezidingo zokwenza kube ngokwakho phansi kuchazwa kusengaphambili.
Izici zokuphepha ezibonakalayo zingahlanganiswa ekwakhiweni kwamakhadi okufanelekile, kodwa kufanele zihlolwe ngokwehlukana nokuvikeleka kwedatha yomugqa kazibuthe.
| Ukukhubazeka | Izizathu Ezingenzeka Zokuhlola |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlubula imithende | I-tape bonding, Ifilimu ye-overlay ukwakhiwa, inqubo yokucwenga noma ukungcoliswa kwendawo |
| Ifilimu ye-overlay Ukuchithwa | Ukungahambelani kwe-coating/inki, izimo zokucwala ezinganele noma isitaki se-polymer esingahambelani |
| Ukungahambi kahle kwemithende | Ukuma kwetheyiphu ebekwe ngaphambili, ukubhaliswa kweshidi noma ukuqondanisa kokubhoboza |
| Isiginali yokufunda ebuthakathaka | Izinto zikamagnetic, amapharamitha wombhalo wekhodi, ukugqokwa kwendawo, ukuqondanisa kwekhanda noma ukuhambisana komfundi |
| Ukwehluleka Ukufaka Ikhodi | Isilungiselelo esingalungile sokuphoqelela isifaki khodi, ikhwalithi kazibuthe, isivinini sekhadi noma ukulungiselelwa kwethrekhi |
| Ukunwaya Ubuso | Ukubamba, ukugqokwa komfundi, ukupakisha noma ukuvikela indawo enganele |
| I-Warping yekhadi | Ukushisa kwe-lamination okungalungile, ingcindezi, ukupholisa noma isakhiwo sekhadi le-asymmetric |
| I-Clouding noma i-Frosting | I-Lamination interface, i-coatings engahambelani, umoya ovalelwe noma izimo zenqubo ezingafanelekile |
Izinto eziyisisekelo: qinisekisa PVC , PC , PET , PETG noma elinye ibanga eligunyaziwe Ifilimu ye-overlay .
Ifilimu ye-overlay ukujiya: ukulinganisa ngokumelene negeji yegama okuvunyelwene ngayo nokubekezelelana.
Ubukhulu beshidi noma ireli: qinisekisa usayizi, ububanzi nefomethi yokukhiqiza.
Ukuphoqelelwa kazibuthe: qinisekisa i-LoCo, i-HiCo e-odwe noma okunye ukucaciswa kazibuthe.
Ububanzi bomugqa: qinisekisa ukuthi 8mm, 12.7mm noma ububanzi bangokwezifiso.
Indawo yomugqa: hlola indawo ephambanayo nokubhaliswa.
Ukubukeka kwemithende: hlola imihuzuko, ukungcola, amaphutha emaphethelweni kanye nokuvumelana kombala.
Ukunamathela kwetheyiphu: qinisekisa ukubopha komugqa ku Ifilimu ye-overlay .
Ifilimu ye-overlay i-coating: qinisekisa ukwakhiwa okuboshiwe noma okungagcotshiwe.
Ibhondi ye-Lamination: hlola ukusebenza kwe-peel noma i-delamination.
Ukucaba kwekhadi: hlola amakhadi aqediwe ngemva kokulanyiswa nokupholisa.
Umbhalo wekhodi kazibuthe: qinisekisa idatha ingafakwa ngekhodi ngesifaki khodi sokukhiqiza.
Ukufundwa kazibuthe: ummeleli wokuhlola amakhadi aqedile kubafundi okuqondiwe.
Landelela indawo: qinisekisa ngokumelene nezimfuneko ezisebenzayo zesistimu yekhadi.
Ukusebenza kwesignali kazibuthe: yenza ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwe ISO /IEC 7811 lapho kucacisiwe.
I-Abrasion: hlola ukuguga kwemigqa kazibuthe yempilo yekhadi elihlosiwe.
Ukuhambisana kokuphrinta: i-laminate ngokumelene nezinto zangempela eziphrintiwe.
RFID / NFC : ukuhlola ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthinta lapho kusetshenziswa khona ekhadini eliyingxubevange.
I-chip yokuxhumana: qinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-chip lapho kufanele khona.
Ukulandeleka: gcina ukuhlonza inqwaba kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-oda aphindayo.
Thola ukuthi ikhadi elehhotela, ubulungu, ubuqotho, ukufinyelela, ezezimali, ezokuthutha, i-ID kahulumeni noma olunye uhlelo.
Cacisa PVC , PC , PET , PETG noma enye into esekelwe empilweni yekhadi, ukufakwa kwe-lamination, ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokucutshungulwa komfula.
Khetha ibanga elikazibuthe ngokuya ngesistimu yesifaki khodi/isifundi esifakiwe, ukuphila kwekhadi okulindelekile kanye nemfuneko yokumelana nokusula.
Cacisa 12.7mm, 8mm noma obunye ububanzi ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ekuhlelweni kwekhadi kanye nezidingo zokulandelela.
Nikeza ngomdwebo wobuchwepheshe obonisa indawo yomugqa ohlobene namaphethelo ekhadi aqediwe nezinye izici.
Ifilimu ye-overlay ukujiya kufanele kulingane nesitaki sekhadi esiphelele ukuze ikhadi lokugcina lifinyelele igeji iyonke edingekayo.
Qondanisa i-coating ne-core material, uyinki wokuphrinta kanye nemishini yokugcoba.
Nikeza ubukhulu beshidi noma ububanzi be-reel, izidingo eziyinhloko ne-roll ezisekelwe kumpahla yokukhiqiza.
Cacisa RFID , NFC , i-chip yokuxhumana, ibhakhodi, ikhodi ye-QR, iphaneli yesiginesha, ihologram, ukwenza kube ngokwakho nge-laser kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye isici esidingekayo.
Gunyaza umbhalo wekhodi kazibuthe, ukusebenzisana komfundi, i-lamination bonding, indawo yemigqa, ukucaba kwekhadi kanye nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi ye-elekthronikhi ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwekhadi eliphelele.
Isicelo: ihhotela, ubulungu, ukufinyelela, i-ID, ezezimali, ezokuthutha, ukwethembeka noma elinye ikhadi.
Ifilimu ye-overlay okokusebenza: PVC , PC , PET , PETG noma okunye ukwakhiwa.
Ifilimu ye-overlay ukujiya: ukujiya nokubekezela.
Uhlobo lwe-Magnetic: LoCo, HiCo noma elinye ibanga elidingekayo.
Ukuphoqeleka: cacisa izinga le-Oe eliqondisiwe lapho kudingeka khona.
Ububanzi bomugqa: 8mm, 12.7mm noma ngokwezifiso.
Umbala we-stripe: omnyama, onsundu, igolide, isiliva noma inkambiso.
Indawo yomugqa: hlinzeka ngomdwebo onobukhulu.
Ifomethi: ishidi noma i-reel.
Usayizi weshidi: A4, A3, A3+ noma ngokwezifiso.
Ukucaciswa kwe-reel: ububanzi, ingqikithi nobude be-roll lapho kufanele khona.
I-coating: inandiwe noma ingagqokile Ifilimu ye-overlay .
Inqubo yokuphrinta: i-offset, i-HP Indigo, i-toner, UV noma enye isistimu.
Izinto ezibalulekile: hlinzeka ngezinto eziphrintiwe/eziwumgogodla weshidi kanye nogqinsi.
Inqubo yokucwenga: hlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nomjikelezo lapho sekusungulwe khona.
Ugqinsi lwekhadi eliqediwe: chaza igeji yekhadi elidingekayo.
Amathrekhi kazibuthe: cacisa izimfuneko zombhalo wekhodi nezokufunda.
RFID / NFC : hlinzeka ngolwazi lwe-chip/inlay lwamakhadi ayingxube.
I-chip yokuxhumana: khomba imfuneko yemojuli lapho kufanele khona.
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: ibhakhodi, i-QR, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser, ukugqamisa noma idatha eguquguqukayo.
Izinga lokuhlola: khomba okusebenzayo ISO /IEC 7811 noma imibandela eqondene nekhasimende.
Ubuningi: isampula, isilingo kanye nevolumu yokukhiqiza ezohwebo.
Indawo okuyiwa kuyo: hlinzeka ngezwe kanye nezimfuneko zokuthumela.
Ukusimama kufanele kuhlolwe kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwekhadi eliphelele kunokuba kuchazwe ingxenye encane njengengcono kakhulu endaweni yonke.
Ikhadi likazibuthe lingaqukatha izendlalelo ze-polymer, itheyiphu kazibuthe, okokunamathela, oyinki, okunamathelayo, amaphaneli esiginesha, ama-chips, izinti nezinye izinto ezithinta ukucubungula kokuphela kwempilo.
PET yona ngokwayo ingafaka amasistimu afanelekile okugaya kabusha, kodwa ikhadi elizibuthe lezinto eziningi eliqediwe noma elihlakaniphile lingadinga ukuqoqwa okukhethekile nokucutshungulwa.
Amakhadi empilo ende amelana ne-delamination ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuguga kwemigqa nokushintshwa kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa okuphindaphindiwe, kodwa izimangalo zemvelo kusafanele zisekelwe kumkhiqizo wangempela kanye nohlelo lokuphela kwempilo.
U-Wallis uhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi Ifilimu ye-overlay -zezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze abakhiqizi bamakhadi bakwazi ukufanisa ifilimu nomzimba wekhadi labo, inqubo yokugcoba kanye nempilo yesevisi edingekayo.
Amabanga azibuthe angakhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu yokufunda/yesifaki khodi, ukusetshenziswa kwekhadi okuhlosiwe kanye nemfuneko yokumelana nokusula.
Ububanzi bomthende, umbala kanye nendawo kungaxoxwa ngakho ngezakhiwo ezihambisanayo ezenziwe ngezifiso zokukhiqiza amakhadi.
Abakhiqizi bamakhadi bangahlola amasistimu wokumboza ngokuya ngezinto zabo eziwumgogodla weshidi, uyinki kanye nemishini yokuhlobisa.
Umugqa ozibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay ungahlanganiswa ekwakhiweni kwamakhadi aphinde asebenzise RFID / NFC ama-inlay, ama-contact chips nezinye izici zokwenza kube ngokwakho lapho isakhiwo esiphelele siqinisekiswa khona.
Ukuhlolwa kwesampula kuvumela abathengi ukuthi baqinisekise ukubophezela, ukubhala ngekhodi kazibuthe, ukuhambisana komfundi, ukujiya kwamakhadi aphelile kanye nokubukeka ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwezentengiso.
Kuyifilimu Ifilimu ye-overlay enetheyiphu kazibuthe ebekwe ngaphambili ukuze ihlanganiswe ekhadini elaminate. Ihlanganisa ikhadi Ifilimu ye-overlay nomugqa wokurekhoda uzibuthe odingwa ikhadi likakazibuthe eliqediwe.
I-Magnetic tape yinto yokurekhoda kazibuthe ngokwayo. Umugqa kazibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay ifilimu ngokuvamile isho Ifilimu ye-overlay into lapho itheyiphu kazibuthe isivele ibekwe khona ukuze kufakwe ikhadi.
I-LoCo isho ukuphoqelelwa okuphansi. Ibanga elivamile lezentengiso licishe libe ngu-300 Oe futhi lidinga inkambu kazibuthe ephansi yombhalo wekhodi kune-HiCo.
I-HiCo isho ukuphoqelela okuphezulu. Izinketho zokuhweba ezijwayelekile zifaka cishe i-2750 Oe ne-4000 Oe futhi zinikeza ukumelana okukhulu nokususwa kozibuthe ngengozi kune-LoCo.
Cha. ISO /IEC 7811-2 ichaza izimfuneko zokusebenza zamakhadi omugqa kazibuthe wokuphoqeleka okuphansi, kodwa ukuphoqelela ngokwako akucaciswanga njengevelu ye-Oe eyodwa eyisibopho.
I-No. 2750 Oe iyibanga elivamile le-HiCo yezentengiso, kodwa ISO /IEC 7811-6 igxile ekusebenzeni kazibuthe kwekhadi eliqediwe futhi ayicacisi ivelu eyodwa yokuphoqelela indawo yonke.
I-HiCo imelana kakhulu nokusulwa kukazibuthe ngengozi, kodwa lokhu akufanele kudidaniswe nokuvikeleka kwe-cryptographic noma amandla okulwa nokwenza mbumbulu.
Amakhadi emigqa kazibuthe ngokuvamile aswayipha noma ahanjiswe adlule ekhanda lokufunda kazibuthe. Ukuthepha kuhlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe be RFID / NFC obungathinteki.
Yebo. Amakhadi e-Hybrid angahlanganisa umugqa kazibuthe NFC noma enye inlay ngaphandle kokuthinta lapho bobabili ubuchwepheshe bakhelwe ekhadini futhi buhlolwa ngokuzimela.
Yebo. Izixhumi ezibonakalayo zomugqa kazibuthe kanye ne-contact-chip zingahlala ekhadini elilodwa uma ukwakheka kwekhadi kanye nenqubo yokwenza kube ngokwakho kusekela kokubili ubuchwepheshe.
12.7mm ububanzi obujwayelekile bomugqa womugqa kazibuthe. Ububanzi bemigqa emincane noma obenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo bungasetshenziswa kuye ngekhadi kanye nokucaciswa kombhalo wekhodi.
Umugqa namathrekhi afakwe ikhodi kufanele ahambisane kahle nekhanda kazibuthe kumfundi. Ukuma okungalungile kungabangela ukufunda okuphakathi noma okuhlulekile.
Yebo. Amafomethi weshidi afana ne-A4, A3, A3+ nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingaxoxwa ngokuya ngesistimu yokukhiqiza.
Amafomethi we-reel noma ama-roll angahlolwa ngokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amakhadi ezizenzakalelayo.
I-coated Ifilimu ye-overlay ihlanganisa isendlalelo esibophayo esidizayinelwe ukusekela ukunamathela ngesikhathi sokucwenga komzimba wekhadi.
Cha. PET kanye ne PETG ayizinto ze-polyester ezihambisanayo kodwa anezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezici zokucubungula. Qinisekisa into edingekayo ngaphambi koku-oda.
I-Polycarbonate isetshenziswa kakhulu kuziqinisekiso zezendlalelo eziningi ezihlala isikhathi eside ngoba ukwakhiwa okuhambisanayo kungasekela i-lamination eqinile, impilo ende yesevisi kanye nokwenza ngezifiso i-laser.
Okukhethekile Ifilimu ye-overlay noma izakhiwo zekhadi zingabandakanya izithasiselo ezisebenza nge-laser noma izendlalelo. Umugqa kazibuthe ngokwawo awudali ikhono lokwenza okomuntu siqu kwe-laser.
Imibala yetheyiphu kazibuthe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ingatholakala emikhiqizweni ekhethiwe. Umugqa kusafanele uhlangabezane nombhalo wekhodi kazibuthe odingekayo kanye nokusebenza komfundi.
Hhayi ngokwalo. Imigqa yamagnetic inikeza idatha egciniwe efundeka ngomshini, kuyilapho amasistimu okuqinisekisa avikelekile angase adinge ama-chips, ukubethela, ukukhishwa okulawulwayo, ukwenza ngezifiso i-laser nezici ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa.
ISO /IEC 7816 ihlobene nokuxhumana namakhadi wesifunda ahlanganisiwe. Libalulekile uma ikhadi eliqediwe lihlanganisa i-chip yokuxhumana ehambisanayo, hhayi kumugqa kazibuthe Ifilimu ye-overlay wodwa.
ISO /IEC 14443 isebenza kubuchwepheshe bekhadi le-proximity ngaphandle kokuthinta. Isebenza kuphela lapho ikhadi lokugcina eliyingxubevange liqukethe ne-chip nesistimu yezimpondo ezisebenzayo.
Hlola kokubili okokusebenza okungenayo lapho kufanele khona kanye nekhadi lokugcina elenziwe nge-laminated, elipuntshiwe kanye nelenzelwe umuntu siqu. Ukuhlolwa kwekhadi lokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izinqubo zokukhiqiza zingathinta indawo yemigqa nokusebenza.
Yebo. Amakhadi okukhiqiza amele kufanele ahlolwe ngesifundi sangempela noma esigunyaziwe nesisetshenziswa somshini wokufaka ikhodi noma nini lapho ukuhambisana kwesistimu kubalulekile.
I-Wallis ingaxoxa ukujiya Ifilimu ye-overlay okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngempahla, isitaki sekhadi, ukunamathela kanye nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
Nikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhadi, Ifilimu ye-overlay okokusebenza, ukujiya, imfuneko ye-LoCo noma ye-HiCo, ibanga lokuphoqelela, ububanzi bemigqa nendawo, ifomethi yeshidi noma ireli, inqubo yokuphrinta, izimo zokucwenga, ukujiya kwekhadi eliqediwe, izici ze-elekthronikhi, inani nendawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Ukukhetha ifilimu yomugqa ozibuthe wokukhiqiza ikhadi elihlakaniphile kudinga okungaphezu kokukhetha okuthi PVC , PC noma PET . Ibanga likazibuthe, ububanzi bemigqa, indawo yomugqa, Ifilimu ye-overlay ukunamathela, inqubo yokuphrinta nezimo zokuhlobisa kufanele konke kusebenze ndawonye ekhadini eliqediwe.
Abathengi abangochwepheshe kufanele bahlole ukuhambisana kwempahla, Ifilimu ye-overlay ukujiya, ukuphoqelela, ukunamathela kwetheyiphu, ibhondi yokubopha, indawo yomugqa, ukusebenza kombhalo wekhodi, ukuhambisana komfundi, ukumelana nemihuzuko kanye nemibandela esebenzayo ye ISO /IEC 7811 njengohlelo olulodwa oluphelele.
Thumela u-Wallis isitaki sekhadi lakho, ukucaciswa komugqa kazibuthe, izidingo zomfundi/isifaki khodi, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nevolumu elindelekile ukuze uhlole umugqa ozibuthe ofanelekile Ifilimu ye-overlay ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba.
