Abangu-15 Abaphezulu RFID Inlay Abakhiqizi Bamashidi e-Germany ngo-2026

I-Germany iyimakethe ebalulekile ye RFID ubuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile, ukuhlonza imboni, namasistimu okukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta. Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlonza okuvikelekile, ukulawula ukufinyelela, amakhadi ezokuthutha zomphakathi, amakhadi okhiye behhotela, kanye nemikhiqizo enikwe amandla NFC , isidingo samashidi afakwe ngaphakathi RFID ekhwalithi ephezulu siyaqhubeka sikhula.

RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile okungenakuxhumana. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa RFID chip kanye ne-antenna ku-substrate yepulasitiki, kwakheka into esebenzayo emaphakathi engaqhutshekwa nokucutshungulwa ngokuphrinta, i-lamination, ukubhoboza, kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho.

Kubakhiqizi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile, ukukhetha RFID umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa weshidi le-inlay kubalulekile. Izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwe-antenna, ukuma kwe-chip, ukujiya kweshidi, ukuqina kwempahla, nokuhambisana kwe-lamination kuthonya ngqo ikhwalithi yamakhadi aqediwe.

Abakhulu abangu-15 RFID Inlay Abakhiqizi Bamashidi e-Germany ngo-2026

1. I-Shanghai Wallis Technology Co., Ltd.

Iwebhusayithi: https://www.wallisplastic.com/

I-Shanghai Wallis Technology Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshile kanye nomnikezeli wempahla okhethekile ngamashidi epulasitiki, izinto zekhadi, RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi, nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Njengoba inezindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi oluningi ekukhiqizeni izinto zepulasitiki, i-Wallis isebenzela amakhasimende aphesheya emakhadini ahlakaniphile, okunyathelisa, ifenisha, ukukhangisa, nezimboni zokucubungula ipulasitiki.

Emkhakheni wezinto zekhadi RFID , i-Wallis inikeza amashidi afakwe ngaphambili aklanyelwe RFID aklanyelwe izimboni zamakhadi ahlakaniphile, abakhiqizi bamakhadi, abasabalalisi, nabathengi bezitolo ezinkulu.

RFID amashidi ayo inlay ahlanganisa ama-chips nezimpondo zibe izingxenye zepulasitiki, ahlinzeke ngezinto ezibalulekile ezisebenzayo zokukhiqizwa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile angathintwa.

Imikhiqizo RFID Inlay Eyinhloko

• HF 13.56 MHz RFID PVC amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi

• LF 125 kHz RFID amashidi afakwa ngaphakathi

• RFID amashidi enziwe ngaphambilini anama-chip ahlanganisiwe nezimpondo

• Amashidi e-inlay enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo RFID

• PVC ama-smart card inlay sheets

• PET kanye PETG nezinto zokufakwayo zekhadi

• RFID amashidi ayinhloko wekhadi nezinto ezihlobene

Izici Zomkhiqizo Eziyinhloko

1. Izinketho Eziningi Zemvamisa

I-Wallis inikeza RFID izixazululo ze-inlay zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa HF 13.56 MHz kanye LF nobuchwepheshe be-125 kHz. Ukukhethwa kwe-chip kungaxoxwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende.

2. Izakhiwo ze-Antenna ngokwezifiso

Amaphrojekthi ahlukene wamakhadi ahlakaniphile adinga ukucushwa kwe-antenna okuhlukile. I-Wallis ingaxoxa ngezakhiwo ze-antenna ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, amalungiselelo ekhadi, nokuma kwe-chip ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhiqiza zekhasimende.

3. Izinto Eziningi Zepulasitiki

Izinto ezitholakalayo ze-substrate zifaka i PVC , PET , PETG , kanye ne PC , kuye ngokwakhiwa komkhiqizo nokusetshenziswa.

4. Osayizi Beshidi Abenziwe Ngezifiso

Amafomethi weshidi ahlukene namalungiselelo ekhadi angathuthukiswa ngokuya ngemishini yokukhiqiza yekhasimende kanye nezidingo.

5. Ukunikezwa Izinto zamakhadi Okuhlanganisiwe

Ngaphandle kokuthi RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi, i-Wallis iphinde inikeze ezinye izinto zokwakha amakhadi, ukusiza amakhasimende ahlanganise izidingo zawo zokuthola.

I-Wallis RFID Inlay Ireferensi yokucaciswa kweshidi

Ukucaciswa kwangempela kuncike ku-chip ekhethiwe, idizayini ye-antenna, i-substrate, nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngamasampula ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngobuningi.

Kungani Khetha i-Wallis?

• Ukunikezwa okugxile kumkhiqizi okunezindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza izinto zepulasitiki.

• Izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso RFID zeshidi le-inlay zezidingo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza amakhadi.

• Izinto eziningi ze-substrate nokucushwa kweshidi.

• Ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe RFID kwama-inlay, amashidi ayinhloko, namafilimu Ifilimu ye-overlay .

• Usekelo lwentengiso yamazwe ngamazwe, OEM , namaphrojekthi e-B2B enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.

• Ukuxhumana kobuchwepheshe nokuhlolwa kwesampula ngaphambi kwama-oda amaningi.

Okungcono Kakhulu: Izimboni zamakhadi ahlakaniphile, RFID abakhiqizi bamakhadi, abathengisi bempahla yamakhadi epulasitiki, abasabalalisi, namabhizinisi afuna amashidi enziwe ngezifiso RFID afakwe ngokweseka anezinto zamakhadi ezisekelayo.

2. Ama-Linxens

I-Linxens ingumnikezeli omkhulu wamazwe ngamazwe wezingxenye zamakhadi ahlakaniphile, RFID izinti, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inlay. Isikhungo sayo saseDresden eJalimane sibandakanyeka ekufakweni, amakhadi, kanye nokukhiqizwa komuntu siqu.

Le nkampani inikeza ama-inlay e-PRELAM® kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile bezintinjana, okuhlanganisa i-copper-etched, inxeba lekhoyili, nezimpondo ezishunyekwe ngocingo.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID izinti nama-inlay

• Imikhiqizo ye-PRELAM®

• Izingxenye zekhadi elihlakaniphile elingenakuthinta

• Vikela izixazululo zamakhadi kamazisi

Okungcono Kakhulu: Abakhiqizi bamakhadi amakhulu amakhulu namaphrojekthi okuhlonza avikelekile.

3. I-SCIVAS

I-SCIVAS igxile RFID kuma-inlay angaphambilini wokukhiqiza ikhadi ngaphandle kokuthinta. Ukunikezwa komkhiqizo wayo kuhambisana ngqo nabakhiqizi bamakhadi abafuna izinto ezicishe ziqedwe ukuze kuqedwe i-smart card lamination.

Izisombululo zakhona zihlanganisa LF , HF , NFC , UHF ukucupha, kanye namathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso amamodeli e-chip, izakhiwo ze-antenna, osayizi beshidi, nogqinsi.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID ama-inlay angaphambili

• RFID amashidi afakwe ikhadi

• NFC ama-prelaminate

• Ukufakwa kwamakhadi e-smart ngokwezifiso

Okungcono Kakhulu: Izimboni zamakhadi nabathengi bezinto zamakhadi ahlakaniphile.

4. A RFID EX

I- RFID EX inikeza RFID kanye NFC nama-inlay, izinti, nama-prelaminates okukhiqizwa kwamakhadi ngaphandle kokuthinta nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza.

Iphothifoliyo yayo ihlanganisa LF , HF / NFC , kanye nezixazululo ze UHF , ezifaka ama-inlay amanzi nokomile kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngaphambili.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID / NFC ama-prelaminates

• HF kanye UHF nama-inlay

• RFID izinti

• Amalebula enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo RFID

Okungcono kakhulu: Abakhiqizi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile, izihlanganisi ze RFID , namabhizinisi okuhlonza izimboni.

5. INGABE CON GmbH & Co. KG

I-ARE CON inikeza RFID ama-inlay nama-prelaminates ngozakwethu abaqinisekisiwe. Ukunikezwa kwayo kuhlanganisa amakhadi ajwayelekile e- ISO namafomethi ekhadi angokwezifiso.

Le nkampani inikeza izinketho ezihlukene zokuvama, okuhlanganisa LF , HF , UHF , kanye nama-prelaminates ahlanganisiwe.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID amakhadi afakiwe

• RFID ama-prelaminate

• I-Microprocessor prelaminates

• Ama-inlay ama-dual-frequency

Okungcono Kakhulu: Abakhiqizi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile abafuna ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile be RFID kanye nokulungiselelwa kwamakhadi okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.

6. Thales DIS BPS Germany

I-Thales DIS BPS I-Germany ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile kanye nokukhiqiza izihlonzi ezivikelekile. Amandla ayo okukhiqiza ahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-inlay, ukufakwa kwamakhadi, kanye nezixazululo eziphelele zamakhadi ahlakaniphile.

Inkampani isebenza ngezicelo ezifana nezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukuhlonza okuvikelekile, amathikithi, nokulawula ukufinyelela.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID ama-inlay

• Amakhadi ahlakaniphile angenakuthinta

• Amakhadi ane-Dual-interface

• Imikhiqizo yokuhlonza evikelekile

Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukuhlonza kukahulumeni, ezokuthutha, nezinhlelo zamakhadi avikeleke kakhulu.

7. B-ID GmbH & Co. KG

I-B-ID yinkampani yaseJalimane enikeza RFID izingxenye nemikhiqizo ehlobene namakhadi ahlakaniphile. Iphothifoliyo yayo ihlanganisa RFID ama-prelaminates ezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhadi e ISO , okuyenza ifaneleke kubakhiqizi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID ama-prelaminate

• Amakhadi ahlakaniphile

• RFID ama-transponder

• RFID abafundi nama-key fobs

Okungcono Kakhulu: Abakhiqizi bamakhadi kanye namaphrojekthi ekhadi RFID enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo.

8. KSW Microtec / Paragon ID

I-KSW Microtec inomlando ekwenziweni kwe RFID inlay futhi ihlotshaniswa nebhizinisi le-Paragon ID. Ubuchwepheshe bayo buhambisana RFID nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza nokulandelela.

Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wamanje kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza lapho bexhumana nenkampani.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID ubuchwepheshe be-inlay

• RFID izingxenye zokuhlonza

• Izixazululo zokuhlonza ezihlakaniphile

Okungcono kakhulu: Imboni RFID namaphrojekthi okuhlonza.

9. I-GERA-IDENT GmbH

I-GERA-IDENT ithuthukisa futhi ikhiqize imikhiqizo ye RFID yokuhlonza izimboni nokulandelela. Iphothifoliyo yayo ihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe be- HF kanye UHF RFID .

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• HF RFID imikhiqizo

• UHF RFID omaka

• Amalebula enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo RFID

• RFID izingxenye zokuhlonza

Okungcono kakhulu: Ukuhlonza izimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze RFID .

10. I-AEG Identifikationssysteme GmbH

I-AEG ID igxile kubuchwepheshe be RFID , okuhlanganisa ama-transponder, abafundi, namasistimu wezinti. Imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa ekulawuleni ukufinyelela, ezishintshayo zezimboni, kwezokuthutha, nasekuhlonzeni.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID ama-transponder

• RFID izinti

• LF , HF , kanye nezixazululo ze- UHF

• RFID izingxenye zokulawula ukufinyelela

Okungcono kakhulu: Imboni RFID nabahlinzeki besistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela.

11. Schreiner Group

I-Schreiner Group ithuthukisa amalebula asebenzayo nezisombululo zokuhlonza ezisetshenziswa zezimboni nezokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Imikhiqizo yayo RFID -enikwe amandla isekela ukulandeleka kanye nokuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID amalebula

• Amalebula asebenzayo

• Imikhiqizo yokuhlonza ehlakaniphile

• Izixazululo zokulandelela izimboni

Okungcono Kakhulu: Izicelo zezimboni, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokulandelelwa komkhiqizo.

12. Bartsch International

I-Bartsch International inikeza amakhadi ahlakaniphile kanye nezisombululo zamakhadi RFID ezihlanganisiwe. Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa amakhadi anama-inlay RFID nangenawo, kanye nemikhiqizo yephepha ehlakaniphile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• RFID -amakhadi ahlanganisiwe

• Amakhadi ahlakaniphile

• RFID iphepha elihlakaniphile

• Imikhiqizo yekhadi eqondene nawe

Okungcono Kakhulu: Amakhadi ahlakaniphile enziwe ngokwezifiso, amakhadi okukhangisa, namaphrojekthi wamakhadi ahlanganisiwe.

13. Avery Dennison SMARTRAC

U-Avery Dennison SMARTRAC ungumhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe owaziwayo wamazwe ngamazwe we RFID . Imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekudayiseni, ekuphatheni impahla, ekuphathweni kwempahla, nasezinhlelweni ze-supply chain.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• UHF RFID ama-inlay

• HF kanye NFC nama-inlay

• RFID amalebula

• Imikhiqizo yokuhlonza ehlakaniphile

Okungcono kakhulu: Ukuthengisa, ukuphatheka, kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okulebula we RFID .

14. Tageos

I-Tageos ithuthukisa RFID ama-inlay namathegi wokuhlonza umkhiqizo kanye nokulandelelwa. Izixazululo zayo zisebenzela ukudayisa, izimboni, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-supply chain.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• UHF RFID ama-inlay

• HF kanye NFC nama-inlay

• RFID amalebula nomaka

• Izixazululo RFID eziqhubekayo

Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukuhlonza okudayisa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain.

15. I-LUX-ID

I-LUX-IDent igxile kakhulu kuma-transponder we RFID kanye nama-inlay anqunyelwe ngaphambili. Ibanga lomkhiqizo walo lihlanganisa LF ama-inlay anqunyelwe ngaphambili kusetshenziswa okuthi PVC , PETG , kanye PC nezinto zokwakha.

Inkampani inikeza amafomethi eshidi ahlukene kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-chip ukuze uthole ukulawula ukufinyelela kanye namakhadi okuhlonza.

Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko:

• LF izifakwa ngaphambili

• RFID ama-transponder

• PVC kanye PETG nama-prelaminates

• Ukufakwa kwamakhadi ngokwezifiso

Okungcono Kakhulu: Amakhadi okulawula ukufinyelela kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso amakhadi e RFID .

Izinhlelo zokusebenza Eziyinhloko RFID Inlay AmaSpredishithi

RFID amashidi afakwa ngaphakathi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukene ngenxa yokuthi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi okudingekayo ekuhlonzeni ngaphandle kokuthinta nokuxhumana.

1. Amakhadi Okulawula Ukufinyelela

Isetshenziswa ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, amahhotela, izimboni, izikole, nezinhlelo zokuphepha zokuhlala.

2. Amakhadi Ezokuthutha

Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-metro, amabhasi, amathikithi kaloliwe, namanye amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha zomphakathi.

3. Amakhadi Ebhange Nenkokhelo

I RFID kanye nobuchwepheshe be NFC busekela ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kanye nemisebenzi yezezimali evikelekile.

4. Amakhadi Obulungu Nobuqotho

Isetshenziswa izinxanxathela zezitolo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, amakilabhu, amahhotela, namabhizinisi okudayisa.

5. Amakhadi Omazisi

Isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza abasebenzi, amakhadi ekhampasi, nezinye izicelo zikamazisi zikagesi.

Kungani I-Base Material Ibalulekile?

Izinto eziyisisekelo zithinta ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kokucubungula, nokuhambisana RFID kwamashidi afakwe ngaphakathi anokwakhiwa kwekhadi lokugcina.

• PVC : Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amakhadi epulasitiki ajwayelekile.

• PET : Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izakhiwo ezihlukile zokuwenza kanye nezishisayo.

• PETG : Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamakhadi okukhethiwe okudinga izici ezithile zokwakha nokucubungula.

• PC : Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhadi eziqinile nezigxile ekuvikelekeni.

Abathengi kufanele bakhethe izinto zokwakha ngokuya ngenqubo yabo yokugcwalisa kanye nezidingo zokugcina zamakhadi.

7. Kungani Khetha okuthi WALLIS kokuthi RFID Inlay AmaSpredishithi?

Kubakhiqizi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile phesheya kanye nabasabalalisi bezinto zekhadi, ukuthola umphakeli onganikeza kokubili RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi nezinto ezisekela amakhadi epulasitiki kungenza ukuthengwa kube lula.

I-Shanghai Wallis Technology Co., Ltd. igxile ezintweni zekhadi lepulasitiki kanye RFID -nemikhiqizo ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kumakhasimende akwamanye amazwe e-B2B.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-Wallis

1. Ukunikezwa Okugxile Embonini: Izikhungo zokukhiqiza eziningi ezisekela amaphepha epulasitiki nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhadi.

2. Ukucaciswa Kwezifiso: Ubukhulu beshidi obuhlukile, ubukhulu, izinto zokwakha, nezakhiwo ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi.

3. Izinketho Zezinto Eziningi: PVC , PET , PETG , kanye PC nezinto zokwakha.

4. RFID Izixazululo: HF 13.56 MHz kanye LF nezinketho zomkhiqizo ezingu-125 kHz.

5. Ukuthengwa Kwempahla Okudidiyelwe: RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi, amashidi ayinhloko, Ifilimu ye-overlay amafilimu, nezinye izinto zokwakha amakhadi.

6. Isipiliyoni se-B2B samazwe ngamazwe: Ukusekelwa kwabathengisi bezitolo, abasabalalisi, nezimboni zamakhadi.

I-Wallis Product Range

Kubathengi abafuna amashidi enziwe ngokwezifiso RFID enziwe ngaphambilini, i-Wallis ingaxoxa ngokukhetha i-chip, ukumiswa kwe-antenna, ukwakheka kweshidi, nokucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokugunyazwa kwesampula nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Hlola ububanzi bomkhiqizo: U-Wallis RFID Inlay AmaSpredishithi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)

Q1: Liyini RFID ishidi le-inlay?

Ishidi le-inlay le- RFID liwumsebenzi oseqediwe kancane oqukethe RFID chip kanye nothi olushumekiwe noma oluhlanganiswe ku-substrate. Isebenza njengomongo osebenzayo wekhadi elihlakaniphile elingenakuthinta.

Q2: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe RFID inlay kanye neshidi le RFID elenziwe ngaphambilini?

I- RFID inlay ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-chip-and-antenna. Ishidi elakhiwe ngaphambili lihlanganisa le nhlanganisela ibe yisakhiwo se-substrate esilungisiwe, okulenza lifanelekele ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza amakhadi.

Q3: Yimaphi amafrikhwensi atholakalayo RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi?

Izigaba eziyinhloko zefrikhwensi zifaka i LF 125 kHz, HF 13.56 MHz, kanye ne UHF . HF 13.56 MHz isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhadi ahlakaniphile angathinti lutho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze NFC .

Q4: Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa RFID amashidi inlay?

PVC , PET , PETG , kanye ne PC izinketho ezivamile ze-substrate. Izinto ezifanele zincike ezidingweni zekhadi eliqediwe kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Q5: Ingabe RFID amashidi afakwe ngaphakathi angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo?

Yebo. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kungase kuhlanganise amamodeli ama-chip, imiklamo yezinti, osayizi beshidi, izakhiwo zamakhadi, ubukhulu, nezinto ezingaphansi kwe-substrate.

Q6: Abathengi bangayihlola kanjani RFID ikhwalithi yeshidi le-inlay?

Abathengi kufanele bahlole ukusebenza kukagesi, ukuzinza kokufunda, ukuma kwe-chip, ukungaguquguquki kwe-antenna, ukucaba kweshidi, nokuhambisana kwe-lamination. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuyanconywa.

Q7: Ingabe i-Wallis ingakwazi ukunikeza RFID amashidi afakwe ngokwezifiso?

Yebo. U-Wallis angaxoxa ngezidingo RFID ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeshidi le-inlay, okuhlanganisa imvamisa, ukukhetha kwe-chip, ukwakheka kwe-antenna, ubukhulu beshidi, nezinto zepulasitiki ezingaphansi.

Q8: Ingabe u-Wallis anganikezela ngezinye izinto zamakhadi ahlakaniphile?

Yebo. I-Wallis iphinde inikeze PVC , PET , PETG , kanye PC namashidi angumongo, Ifilimu ye-overlay amafilimu, amafilimu emigqa kazibuthe, nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza amakhadi.