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Inlay / prelam
Wallis
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Wallis muab kev cai RFID ntub dej inlays thiab NFC cov ntawv nplaum rau kev ntim khoom ntse, cov khoom muag muag, kev xa khoom, kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov xwm txheej, cov khoom lag luam sib cuam tshuam thiab cov haujlwm ua pov thawj. Cov kev teeb tsa muaj xws li 13.56MHz HF / NFC inlays thiab 860–960MHz UHF RAIN RFID inlays nrog customized nti, kav hlau txais xov, nplaum, qhov ntev thiab yob hom.
Ib qho chaw ntub dej ib txwm muaj ib qho RFID nti txuas rau ib qho etched aluminium lossis tooj liab kav hlau txais xov ntawm tus cab kuj, ntxiv rau cov nplaum nplaum thiab tso tawm liner. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau daim ntawv thov ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog lossis hloov nrog daim ntawv, PET , PP lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntsej muag rau hauv daim ntawv sau tiav RFID .
'Waterproof' kev ua tau zoo nyob ntawm kev ua tiav daim ntawv lo - tsis yog cov nti thiab kav hlau txais xov xwb. Cov khoom siv ntsej muag, nplaum, liner, ntug kev tiv thaiv, luam ntawv, lamination, daim ntawv thov nto, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej ntau lawm.
| Specification | Muaj Kev Xaiv |
|---|---|
| Khoom hom | RFID ntub inlay, self-adhesive inlay, hloov dua siab tshiab NFC sticker los yog tiav RFID daim ntawv lo |
| Hom qauv | Chip + etched kav hlau txais xov + PET los yog cov cab kuj pom zoo + siab-rhiab nplaum nplaum + tso tawm liner |
| Kev xaiv zaus | HF / NFC 13.56MHz los yog UHF 860–960MHz; dual-frequency tsim muaj tsuas yog nrog tshwj xeeb xaiv dual-interface nti thiab kav hlau txais xov tsim |
| Kev xaiv raws tu qauv | ISO /IEC 14443 Hom A, ISO /IEC 15693, NFC Rooj sab laj hom lossis E PC Chav Kawm 1 Gen 2 / ISO /IEC 18000-63 raws li cov nti xaiv |
| HF / NFC Chip Piv txwv | NTAG 213, NTAG 215, NTAG 216, NTAG 424 DNA, MIFARE Ultralight, MIFARE Classic, DESFire, ICODE thiab lwm yam kev xaiv tau tshaj |
| UHF Chip Piv txwv | NXP UCODE, Impinj M730 / M750 lossis Monza tsev neeg, Alien Higgs thiab lwm yam kev xaiv tshwj xeeb |
| Cov khoom siv kav hlau txais xov | Etched aluminium los yog tooj liab; kav hlau txais xov qhov ntev thiab tuning xaiv rau daim ntawv thov nto thiab nyeem ib puag ncig |
| Carrier thiab Face Material | Pob tshab PET cov cab kuj; ntawv, PET , PP , PVC los yog cov khoom siv ntsej muag muaj tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab |
| Adhesive | Permanent, tshem tau, siab-tack, qis-kub los yog lwm yam siab-rhiab nplaum nplaum raug rau saum npoo thiab ib puag ncig kuaj |
| Kev Siv Hlau Nto | Yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj-tsim ntawm-hlau tsim, ferrite lossis foam spacer; tus txheej txheem ntub dej yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau hlau |
| Dimensions thiab Shape | Round, square, rectangular los yog customized kav hlau txais xov thiab tuag-txiav qhov ntev |
| Encoding thiab Personalization | UID lossis TID nyeem ntawv, E PC encoding, NDEF URLs, serial tooj, QR codes, barcodes thiab cov neeg siv khoom cov ntaub ntawv |
| Kev xa tawm Format | Yob hom nrog customized suab, web dav, core loj, winding kev taw qhia, kom muaj nuj nqis ib yob thiab splice yuav tsum |
| Environmental Performance | Moisture, dej, kub, tshuaj, UV thiab abrasion kuj nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav daim ntawv tso cai tsim |
Nco yuav tsum tau teev los ntawm nti es tsis yog raws li ib tug universal ntau yam. Piv txwv li, NTAG213, NTAG215 thiab NTAG216 muab qhov sib txawv NFC user-memory capacities, thaum UHF cov khoom ib txwm qhia E PC , TID thiab xaiv tus neeg siv lub cim xeeb hauv cov khoom.
| Sib piv | HF / NFC ntub Inlay | UHF RFID ntub Inlay |
|---|---|---|
| Ntau zaus | 13.56 MHz | Feem ntau 860-960MHz nrog cov kev cai hauv cheeb tsam |
| Cov Cai Raws Cai | ISO /IEC 14443 Hom A, ISO /IEC 15693 thiab NFC Cov lus sib tham | E PC Chav Kawm 1 Gen 2 / ISO /IEC 18000-63 |
| Hom Nyeem Range | Ob peb centimeters, nyob ntawm qhov nti, kav hlau txais xov, nyeem ntawv thiab daim ntawv thov nto | Los ntawm luv luv mus rau ob peb meters, nyob ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov, lub zog nyeem ntawv, cheeb tsam, kev taw qhia, cov khoom siv thiab ib puag ncig |
| Kev sib tham ntawm smartphone | Ua tau nrog NFC chips thiab txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm hauv xov tooj | Feem ntau yuav tsum muaj tus nyeem ntawv siab UHF tshwj tsis yog siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb dual zaus |
| Cov ntawv thov siv | NFC kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv khoom lag luam, kev lees paub, cov xwm txheej, cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab kev txheeb xyuas luv luv | Cov khw muag khoom muag, chaw muag khoom logistics, khaub ncaws, cartons, cov khoom muaj nqis thiab kev nyeem ntau |
| Memory Description | Chip-cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb nco, nplooj ntawv, thaiv, kev ruaj ntseg thiab xauv lub luag haujlwm | E PC , TID, reserved and optional user-memory banks |
| Cov Ntsiab Lus Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv | Xov tooj los yog tus nyeem ntawv qauv, raws tu qauv, cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kav hlau txais xov qhov ntev | Regional band, nyeem ntawv, nyeem cheeb tsam, tagged khoom, orientation, ceev thiab lub hom phiaj ntau yam |
NFC wet inlays feem ntau xaiv rau URLs, cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom lag luam digital, kev tshaj tawm, kev lees paub kev ua haujlwm, kev lees paub digital thiab lwm yam kev sib cuam tshuam pib los ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone lossis HF nyeem ntawv.
UHF inlays feem ntau raug xaiv thaum ntau cov khoom tagged yuav tsum tau nyeem sai lossis los ntawm qhov deb, xws li cov khoom muag, cov thawv, cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov txheej txheem logistics.
Ib nqe lus xws li 'nyeem ntau tshaj peb meters' tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb rau ib tug haum UHF inlay nyob rau hauv ib tug tswj setup, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug tsim nyog universal thov rau NFC los yog HF ntawv.
UHF cov kev cai nyeem ntawv thiab cov kev xav tau sib txawv ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muab lub teb chaws lo lus uas peb thiab cov neeg nyeem ib puag ncig kom lub kav hlau txais xov tuaj yeem xaiv rau cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub ntub dej muaj xws li cov nplaum nplaum nplaum thiab tso tawm liner. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov phiaj xwm ncaj qha-daim ntawv thov lossis hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv tiav nrog cov khoom siv ntsej muag ntxiv.
Lub inlay qhuav muaj cov nti thiab kav hlau txais xov sib dhos yam tsis muaj qhov kawg siab-rhiab nplaum tsim. Nws yog feem ntau xaiv rau embedding, lamination lossis hloov dua siab tshiab.
Daim ntawv lo tiav ua ke nrog cov inlay nrog lub ntsej muag xaiv, nplaum thiab liner. Qhov kev tsim kho no txiav txim siab txog kev luam tawm, xim, opacity, dej tsis kam, UV durability, daim ntawv tawv tawv thiab qhov kawg tuag-txiav zoo li.
Ib qho yooj yim pob tshab ntub dej inlay tsis tau txais daim ntawv sau tiav. Rau kev hloov thermal, ncaj qha thermal, flexographic, digital lossis UV luam ntawv, qhia cov khoom siv ntsej muag, tshuab luam ntawv tshuab, ribbon lossis number case thiab luam ntawv durability.
PET Cov neeg nqa khoom thiab cov khoom siv ntsej muag uas tau xaiv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej noo, tab sis cov dej tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov npoo, cov duab luam tawm, cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau kaw. Txhais kev txaws, av noo, ntxuav, sab nraum zoov los yog tag nrho-immersion yuav tsum cais.
Paperboard, iav, PET fwj, HDPE ntim, textured plastics, pleev xim rau saum npoo thiab cov yas qis-zog yuav xav tau cov tshuab nplaum sib txawv. Kev huv huv ntawm qhov chaw, qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub neej kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.
Hlau detunes tus qauv RFID kav hlau txais xov thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua tau zoo. Siv daim ntawv lo tsim nyog ntawm cov hlau nrog lub spacer, ferrite lossis lwm cov txheej txheem cais thaum lub cim yuav tsum tau siv rau hlau.
Cov kua dej ua kua thiab cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem hloov kho kav hlau txais xov lossis nqus RF zog. Lub raj mis, tshuaj pleev ib ce, dej haus thiab cov ntim tshuaj yuav tsum tau sim nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom.
Adhesive daim ntawv thov kub, kev pab kub thiab cia kub yog txawv specifications. Txias-chain, lub freezer, high-kub los yog sab nraum zoov tej yaam num xav tau ib tug validated cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nplaum ua ke.
Cov NFC Lub Rooj Sib Tham Hom 2 chips feem ntau yog siv rau URLs, cov profiles thiab cov neeg siv khoom sib cuam tshuam. Lawv muab cov neeg siv-nco muaj peev xwm sib txawv, yog li cov ntsiab lus encoded yuav tsum ua tiav ua ntej xaiv nti.
Ruaj ntseg NFC cov khoom tuaj yeem pab txhawb cryptographic authentication thiab dynamic verification workflows thaum koom nrog cov yuam sij raug, software thiab backend. Daim ntawv lo ib leeg tsis tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cuav.
Cov khoom siv ICODE tuaj yeem haum rau cov tsev qiv ntawv, khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab thaj chaw-nyeem ntawv daim ntawv thov uas xav tau ISO /IEC 15693 kev sib raug zoo. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog ISO /IEC 14443 cov neeg nyeem.
UHF nti xaiv yuav tsum xav txog E PC muaj peev xwm, TID qhov yuav tsum tau, xaiv tus neeg siv lub cim xeeb, rhiab heev, nkag los yog tua cov passwords thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tus nyeem ntawv thiab software.
HF / NFC cov khoom yuav nthuav tawm cov nti UID, thaum UHF cov khoom siv feem ntau siv lub Hoobkas TID thiab programmable E PC . Qhia meej tias tus nqi twg yuav tsum tau nyeem, luam tawm, encoded lossis sib phim rau cov neeg siv khoom database.
Wallis tuaj yeem tham txog NDEF URL sau, E PC encoding, passwords, serial data thiab nyeem nkaus xwb. Kev ua haujlwm kaw ruaj ruaj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab qhov kev kuaj xyuas zaum kawg nkaus xwb vim tias lawv yuav tsis thim rov qab.
Lub kav hlau txais xov qhov ntev cuam tshuam rau RF kev ua tau zoo, thaum tiav daim ntawv lo txiav txim siab lub ntsej muag muaj thiab cov chaw luam ntawv. Ob qhov ntev yuav tsum suav nrog hauv daim duab pom zoo.
Qhia cov tub ntxhais sab hauv txoj kab uas hla, qhov siab tshaj plaws yob sab nraud txoj kab uas hla, lub vev xaib dav thiab cov ntawv sau rau ib yob yog li cov khoom tuaj yeem khiav los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hloov pauv, luam ntawv lossis cov khoom xa tawm.
Daim ntawv lo suab, qhov sib txawv, cross-web txoj hauj lwm thiab winding kev taw qhia yuav tsum phim lub downstream tshuab. Daim duab qhia yob yuav tsum tau pom zoo ua ntej ntau lawm.
Txhais seb puas muaj cov inlays raug tshem tawm, cim lossis khaws cia, thiab qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm splices ib yob. Automated converting kab yuav tsum nruj dov-continuity qauv.
Cov ntawv tiav tuaj yeem suav nrog lub logo, ntawv nyeem, QR cov lej, barcodes, serial tooj, UID / TID / E PC qhov tseem ceeb lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thaum xaiv cov khoom siv lub ntsej muag tsim nyog.
NFC cov ntawv nplaum tuaj yeem txuas ntim rau cov nplooj ntawv khoom, kev kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, cov lus qhia, kev lees paub digital, kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntsiab lus tom qab muag uas siv cov smartphones sib xws.
UHF ntub dej inlays tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom-theem tagging, suav lub voj voog, pom kev pom, tau txais, rov ua dua thiab poob-tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thaum koom nrog cov neeg nyeem tsim nyog thiab software.
RFID cov ntawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov thawv ntawv, cov ntawv totes, parcels thiab cov khoom thauj rov qab siv tau. Kav hlau txais xov thiab kev xaiv nplaum yuav tsum raug lees paub ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab cov ntsiab lus.
HF lossis UHF cov ntawv tuaj yeem txhawb kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ruaj khov, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, khaws cia thiab tswj cov cuab yeej raws li qhov yuav tsum tau nyeem cheeb tsam thiab daim ntawv thov nto.
ISO /IEC 15693 HF cov ntawv sau feem ntau suav hais tias yog rau cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, raws li tus nyeem ntawv, cov qauv ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tso npe tso npe.
Cov ntawv tsis sib cuag tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv daim pib, ntawv cim npe, wristbands lossis hla. Chip hom, kev ruaj ntseg, encoding thiab nyeem-lub voj voog yuav tsum ua kom haum rau qhov kev tshwm sim platform.
NFC tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev lees paub thiab kev taug qab, tab sis kev siv kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum muaj cov nti tsim nyog, cov yuam sij tiv thaiv, kev ntseeg siab rov qab, tswj kev hloov pauv thiab ib txoj hauv kev los tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv theej.
Daim ntawv thov thiab xav tau kev ua lag luam
HF / NFC 13.56MHz los yog UHF 860–960MHz
Yuav tsum tau raws tu qauv thiab nyiam nti
Tus nyeem ntawv, smartphone lossis cov khoom siv encoding qauv
Tagged cov khoom, cov khoom txheem thiab mounting nto
Lub hom phiaj nyeem ntau, nyeem cov kev taw qhia thiab tag ceev
Kav hlau txais xov loj, qhov kawg daim ntawv lo loj thiab muaj chaw tso chaw
Cov khoom siv ntsej muag, nplaum, liner thiab dej tsis zoo yuav tsum tau ua
Daim ntawv thov, kev pabcuam thiab kev khaws cia kub
Printing, UID/TID/E PC qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib txuam thiab encoding
Roll core, web dav, suab, winding kev taw qhia thiab yob kom muaj nuj nqis
Order kom muaj nuj nqis, qauv kom muaj nuj nqis, lo lus uas peb thiab lub sij hawm xa tuaj
Inlay s yuav tsum tau kuaj hluav taws xob rau cov lus teb nti thiab kav hlau txais xov txuas raws li qhov kev pom zoo zoo. Txoj kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev lees paub qhov tsis zoo-tag npaum li cas yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim specification.
Ntsuas lub cim nrog tus nyeem ntawv npaj, teeb tsa lub zog, kav hlau txais xov, tagged yam khoom, kev taw qhia thiab ib puag ncig. Laboratory free-air kev ua tau zoo yuav txawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tiag.
Ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug tack, nyob lub sijhawm, tev lub zog, kub, av noo thiab tshem tawm tus cwj pwm ntawm daim ntawv thov tiag tiag.
Txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau dej raug, lub sijhawm, qhov kub thiab txias thiab kev lees paub. Splash resistance, condensation, washdown thiab immersion yog txawv kev sim.
Encoded UID, TID, E PC , NDEF, passwords thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau nyeem rov qab thiab muab piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob.
Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv suav, suab, lub vev xaib sib dhos, kev taw qhia winding, dov core, splices, liner mob thiab cov cim cim tsis zoo ua ntej xa khoom.
Wallis tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas luv luv NFC daim ntawv thov thiab ntev-ntau UHF cov khoom lag luam siv cov nti thiab cov kav hlau txais xov teeb tsa xaiv rau qhov chaw nyeem ntawv xav tau.
Cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem sib tham txog qhov ntev, kav hlau txais xov siv, cov khoom siv ntsej muag, nplaum, liner, tuag txiav, yob specifications thiab tiav-daim ntawv hloov pauv.
UID/TID nyeem ntawv, E PC lossis NDEF encoding, serial printing, barcodes, QR codes thiab database matching tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev pom zoo ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej.
Cov qauv tso cai rau tus neeg yuav khoom kom siv tau RF kev ua tau zoo, nplaum nplaum, dej tsis kam, tshuab luam ntawv compatibility thiab dov-hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom tiag.
Wallis txhawb nqa cov ntawv hloov pauv, cov tuam txhab ntim khoom, RFID integrators, distributors, retailers, logistics companies and other high-volume project buyers.
RFID ntub inlays feem ntau nkag rau hauv yob. Ntim tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hnab tiv thaiv, tswj kev ya raws, yob daim ntawv lo, nti thiab ntau cov cim, cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj nuj nqis thiab cov thawv xa tawm. Cov tub ntxhais loj, qhov siab tshaj plaws yob txoj kab uas hla, daim ntawv lo rau ib yob thiab winding kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej ntau lawm.
Cov ntawv tiav tiav thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab cia kom deb ntawm qhov tsis muaj cua sov, noo noo, plua plav, electrostatic tawm thiab kev siv tshuab siab. Kev cia khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov xaiv nti, nplaum, cov khoom siv ntsej muag thiab liner.
Thov cov qauv thiab tus nqi tseeb
Nws yog ib qho passive RFID chip-and-antenna los ua ke nrog cov nplaum-rhiab nplaum thiab tso tawm liner. Nws tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau hauv cov haujlwm tsim nyog lossis hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv tiav RFID .
Ib tug ntub inlay yog lub hauv paus nplaum RFID los ua ke. Ib daim ntawv nplaum NFC feem ntau yog daim ntawv tiav uas ntxiv cov khoom siv luam tawm lossis tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, qhov kawg tuag-txiav cov duab thiab daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb cov nplaum.
Yog lawm. Wallis tuaj yeem sib tham txog 13.56MHz HF / NFC thiab 860–960MHz UHF kev xaiv. Lub tshuab raug yog nyob ntawm hom nyeem, hom phiaj, cov khoom siv thiab daim ntawv thov.
Tsuas yog ib qho khoom tsim tshwj xeeb dual zaus tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ob qho tib si interfaces. Ib txwm NFC inlay thiab ib txwm UHF inlay yog cov khoom sib txawv.
NFC thiab HF tags yog feem ntau nyeem ntawm luv luv, thaum UHF tags tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob peb meters hauv qhov tsim nyog. Qhov kawg ntau yam nyob ntawm nti, kav hlau txais xov, nyeem ntawv, khoom siv, kev taw qhia thiab ib puag ncig.
Tsis muaj universal waterproof ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau xav tias. Dej tsis kam nyob ntawm cov cab kuj, lub ntsej muag khoom, nplaum, tiv thaiv ntug, luam ntawv, mounting nto thiab raug mob.
Standard inlays feem ntau ua tsis zoo rau cov hlau. Thov ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlau nrog ib qho chaw tsim nyog lossis ferrite txheej thiab sim nws ntawm cov khoom hlau tiag tiag.
Yog lawm, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ua kua tuaj yeem hloov RF kev ua tau zoo. Ntsuam xyuas cov kav hlau txais xov thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub raj mis los yog lub thawv zaum kawg.
Ib qho yooj yim pob tshab ntub dej inlay yog ib txwm hloov nrog lub ntsej muag luam tawm. Qhia meej txog txoj kev luam ntawv, number case los yog ribbon, daim ntawv lo cov ntaub ntawv thiab xav tau ntev.
Xaiv raws li kev nco, xov tooj sib raug zoo, lo lus zais, kev lees paub thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. NTAG213, NTAG215, NTAG216, ruaj ntseg NFC thiab ICODE cov khoom siv rau kev siv sib txawv.
Xav txog E PC thiab cov neeg siv kev nco, rhiab heev, TID cov cai, ib puag ncig nyeem ntawv, pab pawg hauv cheeb tsam, cov khoom siv tagged thiab xav tau kev nyeem ntawv.
NDEF URLs, E PC qhov tseem ceeb, passwords, serial tooj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv pom zoo tuaj yeem tham txog. Muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej meej, hom ntawv, ntu thiab cov cai pov thawj.
Yog lawm, tom qab xaiv cov khoom siv lub ntsej muag tsim nyog thiab hloov cov txheej txheem. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem sib phim rau UID, TID lossis E PC qhov tseem ceeb thaum xav tau.
Muab cov tub ntxhais loj, cov ntawv sau rau ib yob, qhov siab tshaj plaws sab nraud, lub vev xaib dav, daim ntawv lo suab, qhov sib txawv, kev taw qhia winding, txoj cai splice thiab cov cim cim tsis zoo.
Yog lawm. Ntsuam xyuas kev ua tau zoo, kev tso kawm, nplaum nplaum, dej raug, luam ntawv, encoding thiab yob pub rau ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag thiab cov khoom siv.
Xa daim ntawv thov, zaus, raws tu qauv, nti, nyeem ntawv, tagged khoom, nyeem ntau yam, daim ntawv lo qhov ntev, nplaum, waterproof yuav tsum tau, encoding, yob specification, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab lo lus uas peb.
