RFID & NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ 2026: ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ & ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫

RFID & NFC ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ 2026

{ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, RFID ꯇꯦꯒ, NFC ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯒ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC -ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RFID ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ .

꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.

1. RFID ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ . ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ, ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. RFID ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ LF , HF / NFC , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ	ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
LF RFID	ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 125 kHz	ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
HF / NFC	꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, NFC , ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
UHF / ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ RFID	ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 860–960 MHz ꯑꯣꯏ꯫	ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯇꯦꯒ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

꯲.꯱ LF RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

LF RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

LF ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, UID ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

2.2 HF RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ꯫

13.56 MHz HF ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC -ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ISO /IEC 14443 ꯃꯈꯜ A, ISO /IEC 14443 ꯃꯈꯜ B, ISO /IEC 15693, NFC ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, NTAG-ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ NFC ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ MIFARE DESFire-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ICODE-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ISO /IEC 15693 ꯚꯤꯁꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ IC ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯲.꯳ UHF RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

UHF RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ HF ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, UHF ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫

RFID ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ '13.56 MHz' ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ' NFC ' ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯠ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ / ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ	ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ	ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
HF ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ꯫	ISO /IEC 14443 ꯃꯈꯜ A ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ B	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ꯫
NFC ꯇꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	NFC ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯴, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯵ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯐꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, URLꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫	ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
HF ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ISO /ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯱꯵꯶꯹꯳	ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯁꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫
UHF RFID	ꯏ PC Gen2 / ISO /IEC 18000-63 ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯖꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

꯴.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯝ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯠ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ: ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

'ꯏꯅꯂꯦ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯃꯈꯜ	ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫	ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫	ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ꯫	ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ, ꯇꯦꯒ ꯃꯦꯀꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ꯫	ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫	RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫	ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ RFID ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ꯫	RFID ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ / ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ꯫	ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫	OEM ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ꯫	ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯇꯣꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

꯵.ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ	ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯇꯦꯖ	ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ꯫
PET	ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫	ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫
PVC	ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ꯫
PETG	ꯇꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ꯫	ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯄꯦꯄꯔ / ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ꯫	ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫	RFID ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ, ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

6. RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯠ, UID ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ NFC ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, NDEF ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ URL ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ, ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ HF ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ID, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ, ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯷.ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯇꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ-ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯠꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ PVC , PETG , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ B2B ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ RFꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯸.ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ, ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯟꯁ, ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯔꯤꯗ/ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

9. RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ 'ꯂꯣꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 'ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ.'ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫'

ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ	ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫	ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫	ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ-ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫	ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ-ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫	ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ / ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫	ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

10. RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ LF ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, HF ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

NFC ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

NFC ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ NDEFꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ISO /IEC 15693 HF ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF RFID ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

11. OEM ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ODM ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ

ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, UIDꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ꯫

PVC , PETG , PET , ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯦꯠ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

       ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ RFID & NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ    

12. RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ '꯱꯰꯰% ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

IC ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ UID ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯂꯣꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯔꯤꯡꯀꯦꯜ, ꯕꯕꯜ, ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.

ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

13. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, NFC ꯕꯤꯖꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, NFC ꯇꯦꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ.

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, UID, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯤ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, NDEF ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯏ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ, ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 5: ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

14. ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯝ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫

• PVC , PETG , PET , PC , ꯄꯦꯄꯔ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ꯫

       ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫    

15. RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ꯫

NFC ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯇꯦꯒ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯇꯨ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ NFC ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

NFC -ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯤ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯄꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RFID ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 'ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ.'ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

16. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

PETG RFID PVC

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

       ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ RFID & NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫    

RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ FAQ

RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ RFID ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ, ꯇꯦꯒ, ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ RFID -ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RFID ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

'ꯏꯅꯂꯦ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

13.56MHz RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ NFC -ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ NFC ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ. ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, NFC ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ISO /IEC 14443 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ISO /IEC 15693ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ISO /IEC 14443 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ISO /IEC 15693 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

NFC ꯕꯤꯖꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ NDEF ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, URL ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯁꯋꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗ/ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ RFID ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ-ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

RFID ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯝ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ-ꯑꯦꯔꯦ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

RFID ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯅꯤ꯫

RFID & NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

       RFID & NFC ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ & ꯀꯣꯠ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫