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zowuma zowuma
Wallis
| Zofunikira pafupipafupi: | |
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| Kuchuluka | |
| Kupezeka: | |
Wallis amapereka mwachizolowezi RFID mapepala owuma a makadi anzeru, kutsimikizika kwazinthu, kutsutsa, kuwonekera kwa zinthu, zidziwitso zofikira, makina a library, matikiti a zochitika, ma tag ophatikizidwa ndi mapulojekiti ena OEM RFID . Masinthidwe omwe alipo akuphatikizapo 13.56MHz HF / NFC ndi 860-960MHz UHF matekinoloje okhala ndi tchipisi, tinyanga, miyeso ndi mawonekedwe otumizira.
RFID inlay yowuma imakhala ndi chip cholumikizidwa ndi aluminiyamu yokhazikika kapena mlongoti wamkuwa pa PET kapena chonyamulira china chovomerezeka. Sichiphatikizira zomatira zomaliza zovutirapo, zosindikiza za nkhope kapena nyumba zotetezedwa zomalizidwa, kulola opanga makhadi, otembenuza zilembo ndi ophatikiza zinthu kuti amange kumanga kwawo.
Kuyika kowuma kokha sikumangopangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chotsutsana ndi chinyengo kapena kudana ndi kuba. Kutsimikizira kumafuna chip yoyenera, data yotetezedwa, makiyi oyendetsedwa ndi nsanja yotsimikizira yodalirika. Kupewa kuba kumafuna kuphatikizidwa ndi zosungira, mwayi, EAS kapena RFID zowerengera zowerengera ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito.
Funsani Mawu Owumitsa Mwamakonda Inlay Mawu
| Mtundu wa Zamalonda | RFID pepala lopindika lowuma, mpukutu kapena masanjidwe makonda | Chitsanzo | Dry inlay |
| Mapangidwe Oyambira | RFID chip + chip cholumikizira + mlongoti wokhazikika + PET kapena chonyamulira chovomerezeka | Zomatira | Palibe zomatira zomatira zomaliza |
| Zosankha pafupipafupi | 13.56MHz HF / NFC ndi 860–960MHz UHF ; LF zosankha zitha kuwunikidwanso pama projekiti enaake | Zosankha za Protocol | ISO /IEC 14443 Mtundu A, ISO /IEC 15693, NFC Mitundu ya Forum kapena E PC Kalasi 1 Gen 2 / ISO /IEC 18000-63 |
| HF / NFC Zitsanzo za Chip | NTAG213/215/216, NTAG424 DNA, MIFARE Ultralight, MIFARE Classic, DESFire, ICODE, F08 ndi zina zomwe zikugwirizana | UHF Zitsanzo za Chip | NXP UCODE, Impinj M730/M750 kapena mabanja a Monza, Alien Higgs ndi zosankha zina zachindunji |
| Zinthu za Antenna | Aluminiyamu yokhazikika kapena mkuwa | Kupanga kwa Antenna | Miyezo yokhazikika kapena yosinthidwa makonda malinga ndi zovuta, pafupipafupi, owerenga ndi kuphatikiza zofunika |
| Kukula ndi Mawonekedwe | Wozungulira, lalikulu, amakona anayi, yopapatiza, yaying'ono kapena makonda | Kutumiza Format | Pereka, mapepala kapena masanjidwe a matrix okhudzana ndi kasitomala |
| Encoding | NDEF URL, E PC , mawu achinsinsi, deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya data yothandizidwa ndi chip | Kusamalira Identifier | UID, TID, E PC kapena kuwerenga manambala, kusindikiza ndi kufananiza ndi database malinga ndi mtundu wa chip |
| Zosankha Zophatikiza | PVC / PET / PC kuyika makadi, kusintha zilembo, matikiti, zingwe zapamanja, zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi nyumba | Zosankha Zachitetezo | Mawu achinsinsi, kutseka, kutsimikizira kwachinsinsi kapena kuthekera kwa tamper-loop kokha ndi tchipisi zoyenera ndi kapangidwe kake |
| Ogula Kwambiri | Opanga makhadi, otembenuza zilembo, RFID zophatikizira, opereka mayankho achitetezo ndi OEM opanga zinthu | Kusintha Mwamakonda Anu | Chip, mlongoti, chonyamulira, kukula, pepala masanjidwewo, mpukutu mtundu, encoding, kuyendera ndi ma CD |
Tsamba lomwe mukufuna limatchula UHF 869–915MHz, 13.56MHz ISO /IEC 14443 ndi 13.56MHz ISO /IEC 15693 monga zofunikira pafupipafupi. Mafupipafupi omalizira, chip yeniyeni, miyeso ya antenna, kukumbukira, kuwerenga ndi kutentha kwa kuphatikiza ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa pa polojekiti iliyonse.
| Kufananiza | Kuwuma Inlay | Kwanyowa Inlay | Kwatha RFID Lebulo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core Construction | Chip ndi mlongoti pa chonyamulira | Dry inlay wotembenuzidwa ndi zomatira ndi liner yotulutsa | Inlay yonyowa kuphatikiza mawonekedwe osindikizika a nkhope, zomatira zomaliza ndi zomangira zomata |
| Zomatira kumbuyo | Osaphatikizidwa ngati chomaliza chodzimatirira | Kuphatikizidwa | Kuphatikizidwa ndi kusankhidwa kwa chandamale ntchito pamwamba |
| Nkhope Yosindikizidwa | Osaphatikizidwa pokhapokha atawonjezedwa pakutembenuka kwina | Nthawi zambiri pamafunika nkhope kuti asindikize komaliza | Mapepala, PET , PP kapena katundu wina wovomerezeka wosindikizidwa |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachizolowezi | Khadi lamination, embedding mankhwala, encapsulation ndi makonda akatembenuka | Kusintha zilembo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji | Okonzeka kusindikiza, encoding ndi kumata ku chinthu chomaliza |
| Mlingo wa Chitetezo | Zimatengera zinthu zomwe zimayikidwamo | Zimatengera chonyamulira, zomatira ndi zina kutembenuka | Zimatanthauzidwa ndi mawonekedwe athunthu a nkhope, zokutira, zomatira, lamination ndi m'mphepete |
| Wogula Wamba | Wopanga makhadi, wopanga ma tag kapena chophatikiza zinthu | Chosinthira zilembo kapena RFID chophatikiza | Brand, wogulitsa, wogulitsa katundu kapena pulogalamu yomaliza |
Zowuma zowuma ndizoyenera pamene wogula akuwongolera njira yomaliza ya lamination, nyumba, zomatira kapena zosintha zilembo ndipo amafunikira mwayi wolunjika ku gawo lofunikira la RFID .
Zolowetsera m'madzi ndizoyenera pamene chigawo chovuta kukakamiza RFID chikufunika kuti chiphatikizidwe ndi nkhope, kudula kufa, kusindikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Chilembo chomalizidwa RFID ndiye chisankho chabwinoko pomwe pulojekiti ikufuna malo osindikizika, zomatira zenizeni, miyeso yomaliza, encoding ndi mipukutu.
Chizindikiritso chowoneka kapena chowerengeka chikhoza kukopera ku tag ina kapena khodi yosindikizidwa. Kutsimikizika kolimba kumafunikira chip chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera achinsinsi, makiyi apadera, makonda otetezedwa ndi kutsimikizira kumbuyo.
Zotetezedwa za NFC tchipisi monga NTAG424 DNA zimatha kuthandizira kutsimikizika kwa AES, mauthenga otetezeka amphamvu ndi kuwunika momwe zimayambira zikakonzedwa ndi seva yodalirika komanso makiyi oyendetsedwa.
Kuyika kowuma kokhazikika sikuzindikira kutsegulidwa kwa phukusi. Kuzindikira tamper kumafuna kapangidwe ka chip ndi mlongoti wokhala ndi loop yovomerezeka yovomerezeka, kapena chizindikiro chowonongeka ndi mapaketi opangidwa kuti awonetse kuchotsedwa.
RFID ikhoza kuthandizira kuwoneka kwazinthu, zidziwitso zochotsa mosaloledwa ndikutuluka, koma zoyikapo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi owerenga, tinyanga, malamulo a zochitika, nkhokwe ndi njira zosungira kapena malo.
Zambiri za UHF tchipisi zimakonzedwa kuti zizizindikirika mwachangu komanso kuwerenga zambiri. Ntchito zawo za E PC ndi TID siziyenera kufotokozedwa ngati kutsimikizika kwazinthu zobisika pokhapokha ngati chip ndi pulogalamu yosankhidwayo ikupereka mwayiwo.
Pulogalamu yotsimikizika yathunthu ingaphatikizepo zidziwitso za chip, nkhokwe yotetezedwa, zolemba zazinthu, kuyang'anira mayendedwe, malire amitengo, kuzindikira molakwika komanso mawonekedwe otsimikizira ogula kapena owunikira.
| Kufananiza | HF / NFC Zouma Inlay | UHF Zowuma Inlay |
|---|---|---|
| pafupipafupi | 13.56MHz | 860-960MHz ndi zofunikira zosinthira zigawo |
| Ndondomeko | ISO /IEC 14443 Mtundu A, ISO /IEC 15693 ndi NFC Mitundu ya Forum | E PC Kalasi 1 Gen 2 / ISO /IEC 18000-63 |
| Makhalidwe Abwino Owerenga | Kuwerenga moyandikana kapena kwakanthawi kochepa | Kutalikirana kwamamita angapo okhala ndi owerenga oyenera, mlongoti ndi chilengedwe |
| Kugwirizana kwa Smartphone | Itha kukhala ndi tchipisi NFC ndi machitidwe amafoni othandizira | Nthawi zambiri pamafunika wowerenga UHF wodzipereka |
| Common Security Use | Kutsimikizika kwazinthu zam'manja, ma URL otetezedwa, zidziwitso zofikira komanso mapulogalamu odziwa zolakwika | Mawonekedwe azinthu, kutsata kwapang'onopang'ono, chizindikiritso cha zinthu ndikuwunika zomwe zatuluka |
| Memory Terminology | UID, kukumbukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, masamba, midadada, mapasiwedi, makiyi ndi mawonekedwe otsimikizira | E PC , TID, kukumbukira kosungidwa ndi kukumbukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito |
| Zolowetsa Zazikulu | Foni kapena owerenga, protocol, kukula kwa data, gawo lachitetezo ndi dera la antenna | Gulu lachigawo, owerenga, zone yowerengera, zinthu zakuthupi, mawonekedwe, kachulukidwe ndi magawo omwe mukufuna |
NFC ndiyoyenera ngati wogula, woyang'anira kapena wogwira ntchito akufunika kudina tagi yophatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito foni yogwirizana kapena HF owerenga kuti atsegule mbiri yamalonda kapena kutsimikizira.
UHF ndiyoyenera pamene zinthu zambiri zikuyenera kudziwika mwachangu, pa portal, pa shelefu, mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena panthawi yogulitsa katundu.
ISO /IEC 15693 zolowetsa zimatha kukwanira laibulale, zikalata, katundu ndi ntchito zamafakitale. Sayenera kuganiziridwa kuti akugwira ntchito ndi aliyense wowerenga ISO /IEC 14443 kapena mayendedwe a smartphone.
Kuwerengera kwenikweni kumatengera kukhudzidwa kwa chip, kukula kwa tinyanga, mphamvu ya owerenga, mlongoti wowerengera, malamulo achigawo, zinthu zomangika, kuwongolera ndi kumanga komaliza.
Izi NFC Tchipisi za Forum Type 2 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma URL, zambiri zamalonda ndi kulumikizana kwa mafoni. Kuthekera kwawo kwa kukumbukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumasiyana, chifukwa chake zofunikira za NDEF ziyenera kumalizidwa musanasankhe chip.
Tchipisi zotetezedwa zimatha kuthandizira kutsimikizika kwa AES, kutumizirana mameseji otetezeka, kuwunika koyambira ndi zotetezedwa. Amafunikira makiyi otetezedwa, makonda komanso kutsimikizira kumbuyo.
Zogulitsa za MIFARE Ultralight, Classic kapena DESFire zitha kufunidwa kuti mupeze zofananira, matikiti, umembala kapena makina ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri. Firmware yowerenga, mapulogalamu, makiyi ndi kapangidwe ka data ziyenera kufanana.
Zogulitsa za ICODE zitha kuthandizira laibulale ISO /IEC 15693, katundu ndi ntchito zowerengera pafupi. M'badwo weniweni wa chip, kukumbukira ndi chiyambi kapena mawu achinsinsi ayenera kutsimikiziridwa.
UHF Kusankhidwa kwa chip kuyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa E PC , TID yafakitale, kukumbukira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kukhudzidwa, kupeza kapena kupha mawu achinsinsi, liwiro la encoding ndi kuyanjana kwa owerenga.
Tsamba loyambirira la 144–888-byte limafanana ndi mabanja a chip NFC osankhidwa, osati HF , LF kapena UHF iliyonse. UHF kukumbukira kumatchulidwa kawirikawiri mu E PC , TID ndi ma bits-memory bits.
UID, TID ndi E PC amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tchulani mtengo womwe uyenera kuwerengedwa, kukonzedwa, kusindikizidwa, kusinthidwa kukhala decimal kapena hexadecimal, ndikufananiza ndi nambala ya QR, barcode kapena mbiri yazinthu.
Miyezo ya tinyanga imakhudza momwe RF imagwirira ntchito, pomwe miyeso yonse yoyika mkati imatsimikizira malo onyamulira ndi malo ofunikira ndi kapangidwe kazinthu. Miyeso yonse iwiri iyenera kuwonetsedwa pachithunzi chovomerezeka.
Maonekedwe a mapepala akuyenera kutchula miyeso ya mapepala, malo a tinyanga, momwe chip chimayendera, zizindikiro zolembera, makadi okhomerera ndi kusiyana pakati pa zolowera.
Kupereka kwa roll kumafunikira kukula kovomerezeka, m'lifupi mwa ukonde, phula, mawonekedwe a chip, malo ochezera pa intaneti, mayendedwe okhotakhota, mainchesi ozungulira ndi ma inlays pa mpukutu uliwonse.
Khadi kapena katundu lamination ayenera kukhala mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka chip kugwirizana, chonyamulira ndi mlongoti. Yesani kutentha kwathunthu, kupanikizika ndi kuzizira musanayambe kupanga zambiri.
Masanjidwe a Smart-card ayenera kupewa kusokoneza mikwingwirima ya maginito, ma module olumikizana, embossing, mabowo, mapanelo osayina ndi malo odula makhadi.
Zolowera zokhazikika zimatha kutsika pafupi ndi zitsulo, zamadzimadzi, pulasitiki zodzadza ndi kaboni kapena zida zamagetsi. Mlongoti wapadera, ferrite, spacer kapena kuyika kwina kungafunike.
Fotokozani ngati zolowetsa zolakwika zimachotsedwa, zolembedwa kapena zosungidwa ndikutchula kuchuluka kwa magawo. Zida zopangira zokha zingafunike malamulo okhwima opitilira.
HF zoyikamo zouma zimatha kulumikizidwa kuti zitheke kulowa, umembala, masukulu, hotelo kapena makadi oyendera pamene mlongoti, chip ndi kachitidwe kakhadi zikugwirizana ndi owerenga ndi kupanga.
Malo otetezedwa NFC atha kuphatikizidwa muzopaka, masatifiketi, katundu wapamwamba kapena zamagetsi kuti alumikizitse chinthu chilichonse ku ID yoyendetsedwa ndi digito ndi ntchito yotsimikizira.
UHF zolowetsa zimatha kuthandizira kuwerengera kwa zinthu, zidziwitso zapadera ndikutuluka pakuwunika zikaphatikizidwa ndi owerenga RFID , makina osungira ndi njira zofotokozera.
Zowuma zowuma zimatha kukhala laminated kapena kutsekeredwa mkati mwa matikiti, mabaji ndi ma wristbands kuti adziwe, kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhoswe.
Zogwirizana ndi HF zolowetsa zimatha kuthandizira kufalitsidwa, kutsatira zolembedwa ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zakale molingana ndi protocol ya owerenga, mtundu wa data ndi zofunikira pakuyika.
Zowuma zowuma zimatha kuphatikizidwa muzinthu zopangidwa kapena zopangidwa ndi laminated, koma kutentha kwakukulu, mankhwala, kugwedezeka, zitsulo ndi kupsinjika kwamakina kungafunike chizindikiro chapadera.
UHF zoyikamo zowuma zitha kusinthidwa kukhala makatoni, pallet, chotengera chobweza kapena zilembo zachinthu pambuyo poti mlongoti wasankhidwa kuti atengere zinthu zenizeni ndi zomwe zili mkati.
| Kufananiza | RFID Ima Inlay pambuyo pa Integration | Print Barcode |
|---|---|---|
| Njira Yowerengera | Kuyankhulana ndi wailesi; mzere wowonekera sungafunikire | Kusanthula kwa Optical nthawi zambiri kumafunikira code yowonekera |
| Kuwerenga Kwambiri | Kutheka ndi ma tag oyenerera UHF , owerenga ndi masitayilo azinthu | Nthawi zambiri amafufuzidwa payekha pokhapokha ngati makina ojambulira apamwamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito |
| Deta | Chip-specific ID ndi memoryable memory zitha kupezeka | Ma code osindikizidwa amalumikizana ndi chizindikiritso kapena rekodi ya data |
| Chitetezo | Zimayambira pa zozindikiritsa zoyambira mpaka kutsimikizika kwachinsinsi, kutengera chip ndi dongosolo | Itha kugwiritsa ntchito data yosakanizidwa, yobisidwa kapena yosainidwa ndi digito, koma chizindikiro chowoneka chitha kukopera |
| Kukhalitsa | Zimatengera zinthu zomwe zimayika mkati mowuma | Zimatengera mtundu wa kusindikiza, zinthu zakumaso, zokutira ndi kuwonekera kwa abrasion |
| Mtengo ndi Zomangamanga | Mtengo wapamwamba wa tag ndi owerenga-dongosolo, wokhala ndi zodziwikiratu komanso zopindulitsa zopanda mawonekedwe | Kutsika mtengo kwa mayunitsi komanso makina ojambulira omwe amapezeka kwambiri |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri | Chizindikiritso chodziwikiratu, zidziwitso zophatikizidwa, zowerengera komanso kulumikizana kwa digito kotsimikizika | Chizindikiritso chotsika mtengo, kusanthula kwa ogula komanso kuyanjana kwakukulu |
RFID ndi ma barcode nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Khodi ya QR yosindikizidwa imatha kupereka mwayi wowonekera padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe gawo lophatikizidwa RFID limathandizira kuwerengera pawokha, zidziwitso zoyendetsedwa kapena kutsimikizika kwa chip.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikufunika kutsimikizira, kutsatira kapena kupeza ntchito
HF / NFC , UHF kapena mafupipafupi ena ofunikira
Protocol ndi mtundu wokonda wa chip
Reader, smartphone, encoder kapena access-system model
Ntchito zachitetezo, makiyi, backend ndi tamper zofunika
Malo omwe amawerengera komanso malo owerengera
Final mankhwala zakuthupi, zitsulo kapena madzi moyandikana ndi unsembe udindo
Miyezo ya antenna, miyeso yonse ya inlay ndi malo ophatikiza omwe alipo
Pereka pachimake, phula, kokhotakhota kapena matrix a pepala
Lamination kutentha, kuthamanga, khadi makulidwe kapena ndondomeko nyumba
Encoding, UID/TID/E PC zofananira ndi zofunika kusindikizidwa-data
Kuchuluka, zofunikira zachitsanzo, kuyika, kopita ndi ndandanda
Tumizani Dry Yanu Inlay Mafotokozedwe
Zoyikamo zowuma ziyenera kuyesedwa kuyankha kwa chip, kulumikizana kwa tinyanga, momwe chonyamulira ndi zolakwika zowonekera molingana ndi dongosolo loyendera lovomerezeka.
Yesani zolowera zomwe mukufuna kuti muwerenge, mlongoti, mphamvu, zopangira, mawonekedwe ake ndi malo omalizidwa omaliza. Kuchita kwa mpweya waulere kumatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zamalizidwa.
Thamangani kutentha kwenikweni, kukakamiza, kuumba, kuchiritsa kapena kutsekereza kuzungulira ndikutsimikizira kupulumuka kwa chip, kupitiliza kwa mlongoti, kulembetsa ndi kuwerenga komaliza.
Pazinthu zotsutsana ndi zabodza, tsimikizirani zoperekedwa zazikulu, mauthenga amphamvu, mayankho a seva, kagwiridwe ka masewero, zolakwa ndi mayendedwe a ogula kapena oyendera.
Pazowunikira zotuluka, madera owerengera, momwe ma tag, chitetezo, kachulukidwe kazinthu, ma alarm abodza, malamulo a zochitika ndikuphatikizana ndi zida kapena masitoro.
Werengani zomwe zasungidwa m'mbuyo ndikutsimikizira kuti UID, TID, E PC , QR codes, serial numbers ndi zolemba zamalonda zimakhalabe zogwirizana bwino.
Tsimikizirani kuchuluka kwa ma inlay, malo, machulukidwe, kulembetsa mapepala, mayendedwe ozungulira, zolumikizira, zolembera zolakwika ndi zoyika zoteteza.
Wallis akhoza kuwunikanso HF / NFC , ISO /IEC 15693 ndi UHF mapulojekiti molingana ndi owerenga ofunikira, mtundu, kukumbukira ndi chitetezo.
Miyezo ya antenna, kukula kwa chonyamulira, mawonekedwe a mpukutu ndi masamu a mapepala amatha kupangidwa mozungulira makadi, zida kapena zida zophatikizira zinthu.
Ogula atha kukambirana zotetezedwa za NFC tchipisi, NDEF, E PC , mawu achinsinsi, kuwerenga kwa UID/TID, zolemba zosinthika ndi zofunikira zotsimikizira zolumikizidwa ndi backend.
Zowuma zowuma zimatha kupangidwa pamodzi ndi PVC , PET ndi zomanga makhadi a polycarbonate, kutengera kuyesedwa kogwirizana ndi kuvomerezedwa koyenera.
Zitsanzo zakuthupi zimathandizira kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a RF, mayendedwe achitetezo, kulembetsa mapepala ndi kukana komaliza kapena kuyika.
Pemphani Zitsanzo ndi Mitengo Yaposachedwa
Ndi RFID msonkhano wa chip-ndi-mlongoti pa chonyamulira popanda zomatira zomata zolimba, zosindikiza za nkhope kapena nyumba zoteteza.
Ayi. Chizindikiro chonyowa kapena chomaliza RFID nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomatira zokha pakufunika. Kuyika kowuma kumapangidwira kutembenuka kwina, kuyika kapena kuyika.
Ayi. Tchipisi zoyambira zimapatsa chizindikiritso. Kutsimikizika kolimba kumafuna chip yotetezedwa, makiyi oyendetsedwa, kutetezedwa kwamunthu ndi zotsimikizira zodalirika.
Ayi. Kupewa kuba kumafuna owerenga, tinyanga, mapulogalamu, malamulo ochenjeza ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Kulowetsa ndi chigawo chimodzi cha dongosolo lonse.
Tetezani zinthu za NFC monga NTAG424 DNA zitha kukhala zoyenera kutsimikizira mwachinsinsi. Kusankha kumadalira kugwirizana kwa foni, makiyi, mapangidwe a backend, zofunikira zowonongeka ndi mlingo wa chiopsezo.
Pokhapokha ngati chip chogwirizana ndi tamper-detection ndi loop ya mlongoti kapena chomanga choyenera chowonongeka chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika kowuma kokhazikika sikuzindikira kutseguka.
Inde, pamene kukula kwa mlongoti, malo a chip, makulidwe a khadi, kutentha kwa lamination, kupanikizika ndi kuyanjana kwa owerenga kumatsimikiziridwa kupyolera mu kuyesa zitsanzo.
Inde. Tsamba lomwe mukufuna limatchula 13.56MHz ISO /IEC 14443, 13.56MHz ISO /IEC 15693 ndi UHF zosankha zafupipafupi. Tchipisi ndi tinyanga zenizeni ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Chopangidwa mwapadera chokhacho chapawiri-frequency chingagwirizane ndi zolumikizira zonse ziwiri. Zolowera zokhazikika NFC ndi UHF ndi zinthu zosiyana.
HF ndi NFC nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali, pomwe UHF amatha kufika mamita angapo pamalo oyenera. Mtundu womaliza umadalira chip, antenna, owerenga, zinthu, mawonekedwe ndi kuphatikiza komaliza.
Tinyanga zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimadutsa pafupi ndi chitsulo. Mlongoti wapadera, ferrite, spacer kapena kuyika kwina kungafunike ndipo kuyenera kuyesedwa pazomwe zamalizidwa.
Inde. Miyezo yachikhalidwe imatha kuwunikiridwanso molingana ndi pafupipafupi, chip impedance, malo omwe alipo, zinthu, chandamale ndi kuchuluka kwa dongosolo.
Encoding ikhoza kukambidwa molingana ndi chip chosankhidwa. Perekani mapu okumbukira, mtundu, ndondomeko, mawu achinsinsi kapena zofunikira zofunika ndi malamulo otsimikiziranso owerengera.
Inde. Mawonekedwe opukutira ndi mapepala amatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi kutembenuka kwa zilembo, kuyika makadi, kukhomerera kapena zida zophatikizira.
Inde. Yesani magwiridwe antchito a RF, lamination, encapsulation, chitetezo chantchito, kuyanjana kwa owerenga, kulembetsa mapepala ndi kulimba kwazinthu zomaliza.
Tumizani kugwiritsa ntchito, ma frequency, protocol, chip, owerenga, zofunikira zachitetezo, zida zophatikizira, kukula kwa mlongoti, mawonekedwe a pepala kapena roll, encoding, kuchuluka, ma CD ndi komwe mukupita.
