Iimboniselo: 18 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2024-06-24 Imvelaphi: Isiza
I- RFID i-prelam inlay yekhadi ngundoqo osetyenziswayo ukwenza i-smart card engenakuqhagamshelwa. Iqulethe RFID isekethe edibeneyo (IC), i-antenna edibeneyo, kunye neengqimba ezixhasayo ezifakwe ngaphambili kwi-sheet ezinzile. Xa ikhadi eligqityiweyo lingena kwintsimi yomfundi ohambelanayo, i-eriyali ifumana amandla erediyo-frequency, i-chip inika amandla phezulu, kunye nekhadi litshintshisa ukuchongwa okanye idatha yesicelo kunye nomfundi ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lombane.
Impendulo ekhawulezayo: Umfundi wenza intsimi yeRF, izibini ze-eriyali ezingaphakathi kunye naloo ntsimi, kunye ne-passive RFID chip ivuna amandla awoneleyo ukuze isebenze. Itshiphu emva koko ithumela idatha yayo egciniweyo emva nge-eriyali. Umfundi ucacisa impendulo kwaye ayidlulisele kulawulo lofikelelo, intlawulo, itikiti, ukuchongwa, okanye enye inkqubo ye-backend.
I- RFID ikhadi prelam inlay, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi- contactless card inlay okanye RFID prelam sheet , licandelo eligqityiweyo elinikwa abavelisi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile. Isekethe ye-elektroniki sele ibekwe kwaye ikhuselwe ngaphakathi kwiphepha leplastiki, kodwa imveliso isafuna ukulanywa kwekhadi-umzimba, ukuprintwa, ukubethelwa, ukwenza umntu, kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba ibe likhadi eligqityiweyo RFID .
Iphepha le-prelam linokuthi liqulathe izikhundla zekhadi ezininzi kwiimpawu ezifana ne-2 × 5, 3 × 7, 4 × 8, okanye 5 × 5, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bephepha, ubukhulu bekhadi, ijometri ye-antenna, kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi. Isikhundla ngasinye ngokuqhelekileyo sibandakanya isekethe enye ye-chip kunye ne-antenna ehambelana nendawo yokusika ikhadi elijoliswe kuyo.
| IFomu yeMveliso | yeSimo seMveliso | yeSimo seMveliso | esiQhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eyomileyo inlay | I-Chip kunye ne-eriyali kwi-carrier ngaphandle kwe-adhesive-sensitive adhesive | Ufakelo lwe-elektroniki olusisiseko | Ukuguqulwa kwiilebhile, iithegi, ukupakishwa, okanye amakhadi |
| Inlay emanzi | RFID inlay encamathelayo kunye nokukhulula intambo | Ilungele ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuguqulwa kweleyibhile | RFID izincamathelisi kunye neelebhile ezikrelekrele |
| RFID i-prelam inlay | I-Chip, i-eriyali, i-carrier, kunye ne-plastic layers ekhuselayo kwifom yephepha | Inxalenye yekhadi esele igqityiwe | Ukwenziwa kwekhadi le-smart ngaphandle kokunxibelelana |
| Ligqibile RFID ikhadi | prelam undoqo, iileya eziprintiweyo, Filamu ya overlay s, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ozikhethelayo | Imveliso egqityiweyo kunye neyomntu | Ufikelelo, intlawulo, uthutho, isazisi, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokuthenga amatikiti |
Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo RFID kuxhomekeke kuyilo lombane kunye nolwakhiwo koomatshini olusebenza kunye. I-antenna kufuneka ihambelane ne-chip ekhethiweyo kunye ne-frequency yokusebenza, ngelixa iileyile zeplastiki kufuneka zikhusele isiphaluka ngaphandle kokudala uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokuqhawula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhadi.
| weCandelo | Umsebenzi | Iingqwalasela ze-B2B eziphambili |
|---|---|---|
| RFID itshiphu okanye i-IC | Iziphawuli zoGcino kunye nedatha yesicelo, ilawula unxibelelwano, kwaye inokuxhasa ukuqinisekiswa okanye uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo | Imodeli yeChip, imemori, iprotocol, inqanaba lokhuseleko, ifomathi ye-UID, ukunyamezela kokubhala, kunye nokuhambelana komfundi |
| I-antenna | Ifumana amandla kumfundi kwaye iphethe umqondiso wokubuya | Ucingo lobhedu, ubhedu oluxhonyiweyo, i-aluminiyam efakiweyo, okanye umqhubi oprintiweyo; ijometri kufuneka ihambelane nobuninzi kunye ne-chip impedance |
| Uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu | Yenza ibhondi yombane kunye neyomatshini phakathi kwe-IC kunye ne-eriyali | Amandla ebhondi, ukuxhathisa ukudibana, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokumelana nokugoba |
| Umthwali okanye i-substrate | Ixhasa i-antenna kwaye igcina indawo yesiphaluka | Uzinzo lweDimensional, ukumelana nobushushu, ukucaba, kunye nokuhambelana nomzimba wekhadi |
| prelam umaleko | Hlanganisa kwaye ukhusele isekethe ye-elektroniki | PVC , PETG , PET , PC , okanye ABS ; ukunyamezela ukutyeba, ifestile yelamination, kunye nokuncamathela |
| Amanqaku obhaliso | Nceda ulungelelanisa ushicilelo, ukunyibilika, kunye nokubethelwa kwekhadi | Ukuchaneka komphetho kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo zokuvelisa zomthengi |
Umfundi we- RFID uthumela umqondiso wokuncinwa nge-eriyali yayo ngamaxesha axhaswe likhadi. Kumakhadi aqhelekileyo angaqhagamshelwanga, oku kuhlala kuyi-13.56 MHz, ngelixa amanye amakhadi ofikelelo esebenza malunga ne-125 kHz. Usetyenziso olukhethekileyo lwekhadi loluhlu olude linokusebenzisa UHF frequencies.
Xa ikhadi lingena kwindawo yokufunda enokusetyenziswa, i-eriyali yayo idibana nendawo yokufunda. LF kunye HF amakhadi gabalala asebenzisa i-close-field inductive coupling. UHF iinkqubo ikakhulu zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic wave kunye nonxibelelwano lwasemva. Uyilo lwe-eriyali ke ngoko alunakwahlulwa kumaxesha amiselweyo, umfundi, ubungakanani bekhadi, kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Uninzi RFID lwekhadi prelam inlay azenzi kwaye azinabhetri. I-eriyali ibamba amandla kwintsimi yomfundi, kwaye i-chip's circuitry yangaphakathi iguqula inxalenye yaloo mandla ibe namandla afunekayo ukuqalisa i-IC. Amandla akhoyo axhomekeke kwisiphumo somfundi, ukulungiswa kwe-eriyali, umgama, uqhelaniso, izixhobo ezikufutshane, kunye nolwakhiwo olupheleleyo lwekhadi.
Emva kokuvula, umfundi kunye netshiphu zilandela iprotocol efanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-IC, oku kunokubandakanya ukufunyanwa kwekhadi, ukuchasana nokungqubana, ukukhetha, ukuqinisekiswa, ukufunda, ukubhala, okanye imiyalelo ecacileyo yesicelo. Iinkqubo ezichasene nokungqubana zinceda umfundi ukuba abone ikhadi elinye xa kukho ngaphezu kwekhadi elinye elihambelanayo ebaleni.
I-chip itshintsha umthwalo wombane obonwa yi-eriyali okanye i-backscatter isignali engenayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwi- RFID inkqubo. Olu hlengahlengiso luhambisa impendulo yekhadi kumfundi. Impendulo isenokuba nesazisi esisodwa, idatha yememori, isiphumo soqinisekiso, okanye impendulo yomyalelo wesicelo.
Umfundi unquma impendulo kwaye athumele idatha esebenzisekayo kwisofthiwe edibeneyo. Inkqubo inokuvula umnyango, iqinisekise itikiti, ukubakho kwerekhodi, ukuchonga umnini wekhadi, ukuhlaziya i-akhawunti yokunyaniseka, okanye wenze esinye isenzo esigunyazisiweyo. I-inlay ibonelela ngojongano lwehardware olungenanxibelelwano; umsebenzi wokugqibela weshishini uxhomekeke kwi-chip, isoftware yesicelo, uqwalaselo lokhuseleko, kunye neziseko zokufunda.
Ukuphindaphinda yenye yemigaqo yokuqala ekufuneka umthengi ayiqinisekise. Ikhadi alikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomfundi olungiselelwe ifrikhwensi eyahlukileyo okanye iprotocol engahambelaniyo. Funda amanani omgama kufuneka asoloko ephathwa njengeziphumo zenqanaba lenkqubo kuneempawu eziqinisekisiweyo zephepha leprelam kuphela.
| RFID Ibhendi | yoQhosha oluQhelekileyo | IiProtokholi eziQhelekileyo okanye iMigangatho | yoYilo lweZicelo zeKhadi | amanqaku |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LF | Malunga ne-125 kHz okanye i-134.2 kHz | Iprotocol ixhomekeke kwitshiphu kunye nenkqubo; Iinkqubo ezininzi zokufikelela kwilifa zezabanini | Amakhadi okufikelela ngokusondeleyo, isazisi, kunye neenkqubo zelifa | I-inductive coupling yoluhlu olufutshane; qinisekisa ukuhambelana komfundi kunye netshiphu |
| HF / NFC | 13.56 MHz | ISO /IEC 14443, ISO /IEC 15693, kunye NFC -inkcukacha ezinxulumeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwi-IC | Ulawulo lofikelelo, uthutho, amakhadi ekhampasi, ukunyaniseka, ukuchongwa, ukunikwa amatikiti, kunye NFC nonxibelelwano | Okuqhelekileyo kumakhadi angenakuqhagamshelwa; I-antenna inductance kunye ne-chip capacitance kufuneka ihambelane ngokuchanekileyo |
| UHF | Ngokumalunga ne-860-960 MHz, ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yengingqi | E PC Udidi loku-1 lweGen 2 / ISO /IEC 18000-63 kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-passive UHF | Isazisi soluhlu olude, indawo yokupaka, ukufikelela kwisithuthi, ii-asethi, kunye neebheji ezikhethekileyo | Ukusebenza kunovakalelo kubume be-eriyali, ukusondela komzimba, isinyithi, ulwelo, kunye nezicwangciso zemimandla |
Umvelisi uqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, imodeli ye-chip, imemori, iimfuno zokhuseleko, umsebenzi wokufunda / ukubhala, imilinganiselo yekhadi, ifomathi yephepha, i-layout, i-card-body material, kunye nesicelo esijoliswe kuyo. Ezi mfuno zimisela uyilo lwe-eriyali kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-prelam.
Ijometri ye-eriyali yenzelwe i-frequency ekhethiweyo kunye ne-IC. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso, i-antenna inokuqulunqwa ngocingo lobhedu olufakwe ngaphakathi, ubhedu oluxhonyiweyo, i-aluminium edibeneyo, okanye i-conductive material eprintiweyo. Ukujika kwekhoyili, ububanzi bomzila, isithuba, ukuxhathisa, i-inductance, kunye nokukhutshwa komphetho wekhadi kunempembelelo ekusebenzeni kokugqibela.
I-IC okanye imodyuli ye-chip ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngombane kwi-eriyali. Umdibaniso kufuneka ugcine ukunganyangeki kombane ngelixa usinda kubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukugoba, kunye nokuphatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwamakhadi asezantsi.
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lunokuqinisekisa impendulo yetshiphu, isichongi, ukufikelela kwimemori, i-resonance okanye ukulungiswa, ukuqhubeka kwe-eriyali, kunye nokuzinza konxibelelwano. Ukubona uxhulumaniso olubuthathaka phambi kokuba i-lamination incede ukukhusela izikhundla zekhadi eziphosakeleyo ekufikeleleni kumgca wemveliso yomthengi.
Iisekethe ze-inlay zibekwe ngokuhambelana noyilo lwamakhadi amaninzi. Ubhaliso oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kuba iphepha eligqityiweyo kufuneka lihambelane namaphepha ashicilelweyo, Filamu ya overlay iifilimu, iipleyiti zokuhlamba, kunye nezixhobo zokubethelela amakhadi. Ukungami kakuhle kungonakalisa i-eriyali okanye ubeke itshiphu kufutshane kakhulu nomphetho wekhadi.
Iileya zePlastiki zidityanisiwe kwisekethe ye-elektroniki kwaye ziboshwe phantsi kobushushu obulawulwayo, uxinzelelo kunye nexesha. Inkqubo kufuneka ikhusele i-chip kunye ne-eriyali ngelixa igcina ukucaca kwephepha, ukuhambelana kobukhulu, ukuzinza kwe-dimensional, kunye nokuhambelana nomjikelo wokugqibela wekhadi lomthengi.
Amaphepha eprelam agqityiweyo ajongwa ukusebenza kombane, iziphene ezibonakalayo, ungcoliseko, imikrwelo, amaqamza, iwarpage, ubukhulu, imilinganiselo, ukuchaneka koyilo, kunye nomgangatho wereferensi. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kukhusela amaphepha kumswakama, uthuli, ukugoba, kunye nomonakalo womatshini ngexesha lokuthutha ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Iphepha le-prelam lingabonakala lamkelekile kodwa lingaphumeleli ngexesha lokuveliswa kwekhadi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwentsimi. Abathengi beB2B ke ngoko kufuneka bavavanye ukusebenza kombane kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo.
| Indawo yoVavanyo | Yintoni eyijongayo | ukuba kutheni ibalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-100%. | Impendulo yeChip, i-UID, ukufunda/ukubhala ukusebenza, kunye nonxibelelwano | Ichonga iitshiphusi ezifileyo, iisekethe ezivulekileyo, kunye noqhagamshelo olungazinzanga |
| I-antenna kunye novavanyo lokulungisa | Ukuqhubekeka, ukuchasa, inductance, resonance, okanye umda wokuphendula | Ixhasa ukusebenza komfundi okungaguqukiyo emva kokugqitywa kokugqibela |
| Ukuhlolwa komgangatho | Ubungakanani beshiti, ubukhulu, inowuthi yekhadi, indawo yetshiphu, kunye nemiphetho yereferensi | Ikhusela ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokuprinta, ukulanyiswa, kunye nokubetha |
| Ukuvavanywa kwetyala | Ukubambelela, amaqamza, i-deformation, i-shrinkage, kunye nokusinda kombane | Iqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezixhobo zekhadi lomthengi kunye nefestile yenkqubo |
| Ukugoba kunye novavanyo lomatshini | Ukuxhathisa kwe-eriyali kunye noqhagamshelo lwetshiphu ekuguqukeni nasekuphatheni | Ukunciphisa ukusilela kwintsimi okubangelwa ngabaqhubi abaqhekekileyo okanye iibhondi ezibuthathaka |
| Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunye nokucoceka | Uthuli, imikrwelo, i-delamination, amaqamza, amabala, kunye neziphene kumphezulu | Ikhusela umgangatho wokuprinta kunye nenkangeleko yekhadi lokugqibela |
Amakhadi angaqhagamshelwanga anokuchonga abasebenzi, abahlali, abafundi, iindwendwe, okanye iikontraka kwiindawo zokungena ezilawulwayo. Inkqubo ijonga iziqinisekiso zekhadi phambi kokunika okanye ukwala ukufikelela. Ukhuseleko luxhomekeke kwitshiphu ekhethiweyo, ulwakhiwo lwenkcazi, ulawulo olungundoqo, uqwalaselo lomfundi, kunye nolawulo lwe-backend-kungekhona nje kubukho be RFID inlay.
RFID kunye namakhadi e-smart ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelwa axhasa utshintshiselwano olukhawulezayo lwempompo yeebhasi, iisistim ze-metro, uthungelwano lukaloliwe, indawo yokupaka, kunye nokuthenga amatikiti avaliweyo. Isantya esiphezulu sokuthengiselana, ukusebenzisana komfundi, ukuqina kwekhadi, kunye noyilo olukhuselekileyo lwesicelo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuthenga.
Ikhadi elinye elingenakuqhagamshelwa linokuxhasa ukuchongwa, ukufikelela kwigumbi, ukubakho, ukuphuma kwezixhobo, ukunyaniseka, okanye imisebenzi engenamali, kuxhomekeke kwi-chip kunye nenkqubo. Iiprojekthi zezicelo ezininzi zifuna ukucwangciswa kwememori ngononophelo, iimvume zokufikelela, kunye neenkqubo zomntu.
RFID amakhadi anokuchonga amalungu, utyelelo lokurekhoda, ukukhulula izibonelelo, okanye inkxaso elawulwayo yentengiselwano engenamali. Abathengi kufuneka bakhethe umgangatho wokhuseleko kunye nememori ngokwexabiso lentengiselwano kunye nomngcipheko wobuqhophololo kunokukhetha itshiphu kuphela ngexabiso.
Amakhadi angenakuqhagamshelwa angasetyenziselwa ukuchongwa kwabasebenzi, ukuhamba komsebenzi wesigulane, ukufikelela kwisixhobo, okanye ukungena kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Iiprojekthi ezibandakanya idatha yobuqu okanye yezonyango kufuneka zilandele ubumfihlo obusebenzayo, ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, kunye neemfuno zolawulo lwemakethi yokuthunyelwa.
I-inlay echanekileyo yileyo isebenza ngokuthembekileyo kukwakhiwa kwekhadi elipheleleyo lomthengi kunye nendawo yokufunda efakiweyo. Inkcazo kufuneka isekelwe kwisicelo kunokuba ikopishwe kwiprojekthi yekhadi elinganxulumananga.
Qinisekisa isixokelelwano somfundi: rhoqo, iprotocol, usapho lwechip, iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye nomgama olindelekileyo wokufunda.
Chaza ikhadi lokugqibela: CR80 okanye ubungakanani besiko, ubukhulu obugqityiweyo, iileya eziprintiweyo, Filamu ya overlay s, umgca wemagnethi, ipaneli yotyikityo, okanye imodyuli yoqhagamshelwano.
Khetha izinto zekhadi: PVC , PETG , PET , PC , ABS , okanye ulwakhiwo oluxubileyo olusekelwe kwi-lamination, ukuqina, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.
Cacisa ifomathi yephepha: imilinganiselo, uyilo, inowuthi yekhadi, iincam zereferensi, amanqaku obhaliso kunye nokunyamezelwa kwengqindi.
Qinisekisa idatha yechip: imodeli, imemori, iimfuno ze-UID, i-encoding, izitshixo, ukhuseleko lwe-password, kunye noxanduva lomntu.
Vavanya ukuhambelana kwemveliso: ukushisa kwe-lamination, uxinzelelo, ixesha lokujikeleza, ukucutha, ukucaca kweshiti, kunye nokunamathela kwizinto eziprintiweyo.
Iisampulu zesicelo: i-laminate kunye ne-punch sample sheets usebenzisa eyona nkqubo yokuvelisa, emva koko uvavanye amakhadi agqityiweyo kunye nabafundi abajoliswe kuyo.
Chaza ukwamkelwa komgangatho: isivuno esisebenzayo, ukunyamezelwa komda, umgangatho wokuthambisa, indlela yovavanyo, ukupakishwa, ukulandeleka, kunye nokuphatha isiphene.
Ngaba ufuna icwecwe lesiqhelo RFID leprelam yomgca wokuvelisa ikhadi lakho?
Thumela imodeli yetshiphu yakho, amaza, ubungakanani beshiti, uyilo, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu, inani lonyaka, kunye neemfuno zokufunda kuvavanyo lobugcisa.
Qhagamshelana ne RFID prelam iNgcaliUkuchongwa ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano ngaphandle komgca wokubona.
Unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo, oluphindaphindwayo nabafundi abahambelanayo.
Isakhiwo setshiphu kunye ne-eriyali ekhuselweyo kwi-lamination yekhadi esezantsi.
Itshiphu yesiqhelo, i-eriyali, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu, kunye noyilo lwamakhadi amaninzi.
Inkxaso yofikelelo, ukuhamba, isazisi, ukunyaniseka, NFC , kunye nezicelo ezikhethekileyo UHF .
Ukusebenza kokufunda kunokuncitshiswa ngeprotocol engahambelaniyo yokufunda, ukulungiswa kwe-eriyali engachanekanga, umgama ogqithisileyo, ukuqhelaniswa nekhadi elibi, isinyithi okanye ulwelo olukufuphi nekhadi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, umonakalo womatshini, inkqubo yokugqibezela engafanelekanga, okanye uqhagamshelo olubuthathaka lwe-chip ukuya kwi-antenna. Ngesi sizathu, ukuvavanywa kwekhadi eligqityiweyo kwimeko yokwenyani yesicelo kunentsingiselo ngakumbi kunokuxhomekeka kwibango loluhlu lokufunda lwethiyori.
RFID i-prelam sourcing ibandakanya i-electronics, ubunjineli be-eriyali, ukulanyiswa kweplastiki, ulawulo lwe-dimensional, kunye nokuveliswa kwekhadi elihlakaniphile. Umboneleli onobuchule kufuneka ancede aqinisekise ukuhambelana kwetshiphu kunye nomfundi, ukwandisa i-eriyali kunye noyilo, ukuhambelana kweshiti lokulawula, ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwesampulu, kunye nenkxaso yokusombulula ingxaki ngexesha lokugqiba komthengi kunye nenkqubo yokubhoboza.
I-Wallis ibonelela ngokwesiko RFID i-prelam inlays yekhadi isebenzisa izinto ezifana ne- PVC , PETG , PET , PC , kunye ABS kubenzi bamakhadi kunye nababoneleli besisombululo. Iinketho ezikhoyo zixhomekeke kwitshiphu, ukuphindaphinda, uyilo lwe-eriyali, ubungakanani beshiti, uyilo, ubukhulu bethagethi, kunye nomthamo wemveliso.
Cela iisampulu okanye ikowuti yobugcisa
Xoxa ngeProjekthi yeKhadi lakho RFIDI- RFID i-prelam inlay lishiti eligqityiweyo elingagqibekanga eliqulethe itshiphu, i-eriyali, kunye neeleya zokhuselo. Ikhadi eligqityiweyo RFID longeza i-card-body layers eprintiweyo, Filamu ya overlay s, imizobo yomphezulu, ukwenziwa komntu, ukubetha, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wokugqibela.
Hayi. Uninzi lwamakhadi afakwe kwi-prelam ayasebenza. Bavuna amandla okusebenza kwi-RF yomfundi ohambelanayo. Iimveliso ezisebenzayo RFID zisebenzisa ibhetri, kodwa zinolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo kwaye ayilulo ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwamakhadi abhityileyo angaqhagamshelwanga.
Umgama wokufunda uxhomekeke kumaxesha amaninzi, ubuntununtunu be-chip, uyilo lwe-eriyali kunye nokulungiswa, amandla omfundi, i-eriyali yokufunda, ukuqhelaniswa nekhadi, izixhobo zekhadi lokugqibela, isinyithi esikufutshane okanye ulwelo, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nemida yolawulo esebenzayo. Kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngeesampuli ezigqityiweyo kunye nomfundi ojoliswe kuyo.
Hayi. Umfundi kunye nekhadi kufuneka zixhase iifrikhwensi ezihambelanayo, iiprothokholi, imisebenzi yechip, kunye nolungelelwaniso lokhuseleko. Ikhadi le-13.56 MHz aliyi kusebenza ngomfundi oyilelwe kuphela isiqinisekiso se-125 kHz, kwaye iimveliso ezimbini ezisebenzisa i-frequency efanayo zisenokusebenzisa iiprothokholi ezingahambelaniyo.
Eyona nto ingcono ixhomekeke kwisakhiwo sekhadi eligqityiweyo, indlela yokushicilela, ukushisa kwe-lamination, ukuqina okujoliswe kuyo, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. PVC iqhelekile kumakhadi aqhelekileyo, ngelixa PETG , PET , PC , ABS , okanye izakhiwo ezixubileyo zingakhethwa kwiimfuno ezithile zokucubungula okanye ukusebenza.
Ewe. Abavelisi bahlala belungelelanisa imodeli yetshiphu, ijometri ye-eriyali, imilinganiselo yeshiti, uyilo lwamakhadi amaninzi, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu, ubungakanani bekhadi, amanqaku obhaliso kunye neemfuno zovavanyo lombane. Ukuba nokwenzeka kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, ubungakanani bomyalelo, kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa.
Abathengi kufuneka baqale bavavanye iprelam ngombane, emva koko bayilamine ngamashiti aprintiweyo kanye Filamu ya overlay s, punch amakhadi agqityiweyo, kwaye baphinde iimvavanyo zokusebenza. Funda umgama, ukuzinza, ukugoba ukugoba, ukubonakala, ukunamathela kwi-layer, indawo ye-chip, kunye nokuhambelana nabo bonke abafundi abajoliswe kuyo kufuneka kuhlolwe.
Ukhuseleko luyahluka kakhulu nge-chip kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Ezinye iimveliso zibonelela kuphela ngesazisi esifundekayo, ngelixa ii-ICs zekhadi le-smart ezikhuselekileyo zinokuxhasa ukuqinisekiswa okufanayo, unxibelelwano olufihliweyo, imemori ekhuselweyo, kunye nolawulo lwenqanaba lesicelo. Abathengi kufuneka bafanise ulwakhiwo lokhuseleko kumngcipheko wosetyenziso olucetywayo.
Ukubonelela ngemodeli ye-chip okanye umsebenzi ofunekayo, i-frequency kunye neprothokholi, imilinganiselo yamaphepha, ukwakheka kwekhadi, izinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu be-prelam, ubukhulu bekhadi eligqityiweyo, i-eriyali okanye imfuno yoluhlu lokufunda, iimfuno ze-encoding, umgangatho wokuvavanya, ubuninzi, ukupakishwa, kunye nesicelo esijoliswe kuyo. Iinkcukacha zomfundi okanye iisampulu zamakhadi nazo ziluncedo kuvavanyo lokuhambelana.
