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Wallis - Urupapuro rwa PVC
Wallis
Urupapuro rwa PVC
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Wallis itanga umucyo PVC urupapuro rwibisobanuro bisobanutse byidirishya, udusanduku twiziritse hamwe nudupapuro twabigenewe . Ibikoresho bisobanutse PVC ibikoresho bihuza ibicuruzwa bigaragara, ituze rinini, imikorere yikubye kandi ihindura ibintu byoroshye kubakora ibicuruzwa bipfunyika, ibigo byandika, abahindura hamwe nabafite ibicuruzwa.
Kuboneka kumpapuro no kumuzingo, Wallis isobanutse PVC irashobora guhindurwa nubunini, ubugari, ingano yimpapuro, imiterere nibisabwa-gutunganya. Irashobora gusuzumwa mugukata gupfa, gukonjesha, kuzinga, gucapa, kashe, gusiga irangi, guteranya idirishya, gukora vacuum hamwe na thermoforming ukurikije icyiciro cyatoranijwe PVC .
Ku mishinga yo gupakira, ibisobanuro nyabyo bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije niba ibikoresho bizakoreshwa nkidirishya ryikarito yoroheje, agasanduku kuzengurutswe mu mucyo, agasanduku ka plastiki kacapwe cyangwa ibikoresho bipfunyitse . Umubyibuho ukabije, gukomera, kuvura ibyanditswe hamwe nimyitwarire yikubye bigomba rero kwemezwa mbere yumusaruro mwinshi.
Urupapuro rweruye PVC urupapuro ni ibikoresho bisobanutse bya termoplastique bikozwe muri chloride ya polyvinyl. Kubipakira porogaramu, amanota akomeye cyangwa igice cya kabiri kirashobora gutanga ingirakamaro zingirakamaro zisobanutse, gukomera, gukomera no guhinduka.
Clear PVC isanzwe ihindurwamo ibisanduku byuzuye byuzuye bisobekeranye cyangwa bikoreshwa nkidirishya ryidirishya imbere yikarito. Ibikoresho bituma ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bikomeza kugaragara mugihe bitanga inzitizi yumubiri irwanya ivumbi no gufata neza.
Ibyiza cyane PVC amanota biterwa nuburyo bwo guhindura. Filime yoroheje ikoreshwa nkidirishya ryikarito ifite ubukana butandukanye nibisabwa kuva kumpapuro nini cyane ikoreshwa mugukora agasanduku ka plastike yuzuye.
Wallis itanga urupapuro rwagutse PVC urupapuro no kuzunguruka. Umusaruro wuzuye uragutse kuruta ibipimo bisanzwe bisabwa kugirango bipfunyike, bityo umubyimba wanyuma ugomba guhuzwa nuburyo nyabwo bwububiko nuburyo bwo gutunganya.
| Ibicuruzwa | Mucyo Urupapuro rwa PVC / Clear Rigid PVC Gupakira Filime |
| Ibikoresho | PVC |
| Ibara | Biragaragara neza; amabara yatunganijwe neza arashobora kuganirwaho |
| Gutanga Imiterere | Urupapuro cyangwa umuzingo |
| Wallis PVC Urwego rwo kubyimba | Hafi ya 0,12-5 mm; hitamo igipimo gikwiye cyo gupakira ukurikije porogaramu |
| Ingano y'urupapuro rusanzwe | 700 × 1000 mm, 1000 × 2000 mm, 1220 × 2440 mm hamwe nubunini bwihariye |
| Ubugari busanzwe bwa Roll | 580 mm, mm 600, mm 800 n'ubugari bwihariye munsi ya mm 1280, byemejwe |
| Imiterere | Urukiramende, kare, ruzengurutse, oval hamwe nu shusho yo gupfa |
| Gutunganya Ubuso | Gushushanya, kashe, UV ating gutwikira, gusiga irangi, kumurika no gushushanya ibishushanyo bisabwa n'umushinga |
| Gucapa | UV PVC |
| Guhindura | Gupfa gukata, kurema, kuzinga, gufunga, gukora vacuum na thermoforming ukurikije amanota |
| Porogaramu | Agasanduku k'idirishya, gusiba neza agasanduku, impapuro zacapwe, ibicuruzwa byerekanwe hamwe nibice bipakira |
| Guhitamo | Ubunini, ubugari, ingano y'urupapuro, ibara, ubuso, gucapa, gukata no gupakira |
'Kuraho agasanduku gapakira ' karashobora gusobanura ibyubatswe bibiri bitandukanye. Abaguzi bagomba kumenya imiterere bakeneye mbere yo guhitamo ubunini no gukomera.
Mu idirishya-agasanduku gapakira, film isobanutse PVC yaciwe kugeza ku bipimo bisabwa by'idirishya kandi bifatanye imbere mu ikarito. Iyi format ituma abaguzi bareba ibicuruzwa mugihe impapuro zitanga ibyinshi mubisanduku byububiko hamwe nibirango byanditse.
Idirishya rya porogaramu muri rusange rishyira imbere gukorera mu mucyo, kureshya, imyitwarire yo gupfa, guhuza ibifatika hamwe nubukungu.
Agasanduku kuzuye neza gasanduku gakoresha plastike ibonerana nkibisanduku byibanze. PVC
Iyi mishinga ishimangira cyane gukomera, imikorere ya crease, gutuza kurwego, kugarura kugarura, kugaragara hejuru hamwe na kole cyangwa gufunga-tab imikorere.
Gupakira mu mucyo bituma abakiriya bagenzura ibicuruzwa badakinguye agasanduku. Kugaragara neza birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane cyane kwisiga, impano, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu biro, ibikoresho hamwe nibicuruzwa bicururizwamo ibicuruzwa aho isura ari igice cyingenzi mubyemezo byo kugura.
Ibyiciro bikwiye PVC amanota arashobora gupfa-gukubitwa no gutondekwa muburyo bwo gupakira. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, ubunini bwibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya bifasha kubyara impande nziza kandi zingana.
Ububiko-bubiko busaba bisaba gukora crease igenzurwa kugirango plastike yunamye kumurongo wabigenewe nta kwera gukabije, guturika cyangwa kugenzurwa-isoko-inyuma. Ibipimo byo gupima hamwe nibisabwa bigomba kugeragezwa hamwe.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa, amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe n'ingaruka zidasanzwe birashobora kongerwaho ukoresheje sisitemu yo gucapa no kurangiza. Ibi bituma abapakira ibicuruzwa bagumana ibicuruzwa bigaragara mugihe wongeyeho ibirango.
Bitandukanye nimpapuro, PVC ntabwo ikurura ubushuhe busanzwe bwibidukikije kimwe na fibre yimpapuro. Ibi birashobora gufasha gukomeza kugaragara mubipfunyitse bisobanutse mububiko busanzwe no kugurisha.
Umubyimba ugira ingaruka kumucyo, guhinduka, agasanduku gakomeye, imikorere ya crease, imbaraga zo kugabanya, gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe nuburemere bwo kohereza. Urutonde rwa Wallis PVC rugera kuri mm 0,12 kugeza kuri mm 5, ariko abaguzi bapakira bagomba guhitamo igipimo gikwiranye nubwubatsi bwabo bwihariye.
Amadirishya ya Carton mubisanzwe adakomeye muburyo bukomeye kuko impapuro zitwara umutwaro. Abaguzi bagomba gushyira imbere gusobanuka, imyitwarire igaragara, kugabanya imikorere no guhuza.
Ibisanduku byuzuye byuzuye bisanduku bisaba gukomera bihagije kugirango bigumane imiterere yabyo mugihe bisigaye bikwiriye gupfa gupfa, gutanga amanota no kuzinga. Uburemere bwibicuruzwa nibisanduku byuzuye bigomba kurebwa hamwe.
Umubyimba munini urashobora gukenerwa muburyo bwo kwerekana ibyerekanwe, gushiramo ibikoresho cyangwa kurinda ibintu aho gukomera ari ngombwa kuruta kuzinga byoroshye.
Inzira yizewe cyane yo guhitamo umubyimba nugukora prototype ukoresheje ibipimo nyabyo agasanduku, igishushanyo mbonera, uburemere bwibicuruzwa na sisitemu yo gufunga mbere yo kwemeza igice kinini PVC .
Gupakira neza ntibigomba gucapurwa rwose. Ibirango, amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, imipaka n'ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kongerwaho mugihe usize ahantu hatoranijwe mucyo kubicuruzwa bigaragara.
Guhuza UV systems sisitemu ya wino irashobora gutanga ibara ryuzuye-ibishushanyo hamwe nibintu byashushanyije neza kuri PVC . Kuvura hejuru, wino yometse hamwe nuburyo bwo gukiza bigomba kwemezwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gucapa.
Icapiro rya ecran rirashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubirango, amabara yibibara, wino yera, ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubushushanyo bwo gupakira. PVC -inki idahuye igomba guhitamo.
Impamyabumenyi ikwiye PVC amanota arashobora gusuzumwa kubijyanye na sisitemu yo gucapa ya offset. Gufata ink, kumisha cyangwa gukiza no kugaburira impapuro bigomba kwemezwa mbere yubucuruzi.
Ifeza ya zahabu, kashe, gushushanya, kwisiga hamwe nizindi ngaruka zo gushushanya zirashobora kuganirwaho kubintu byo kwisiga bihebuje, impano no gupakira ibicuruzwa. Ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya no gufatira hamwe bigomba guhuza PVC ibikoresho.
Gucapa kuri substrate ibonerana itandukanye no gucapa kumpapuro yera. Irangi ryera rirashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bidasobanutse inyuma yamabara yatoranijwe cyangwa ibishushanyo aho hakenewe itandukaniro ryinshi.
Amategeko yo gukata, igitutu hamwe nigipimo cyibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa na PVC kugirango bitange ibipimo byisanduku bihoraho hamwe nuruhande rusukuye nta burrs cyangwa deformasiyo ikabije.
Kurema ubujyakuzimu na geometrie bigira ingaruka kuburyo bworoshye PVC agasanduku k'ububiko. Guhindura ibipfunyika bigomba kugerageza amanota kugirango bigabanye gucika, kwera cyane cyangwa kugenzurwa-isoko-inyuma.
Imikorere yikubye biterwa na PVC formulaire, ubunini, ubushyuhe no gutegura crease. Ibigeragezo bifatika birasabwa kubisanduku byashushanyije bifatanye neza cyangwa panne nyinshi zuzuzanya.
Imikorere ifatika iratandukanye na PVC hejuru, chimie yometse, agace ka kole hamwe nibidukikije. Ibikoresho bigenewe bigomba kugeragezwa kubintu bifatika mbere yo kubyara umusaruro.
PVC PET PETG Ibikoresho byiza bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije agasanduku gashushanyije, uburyo bwo gucapa, ibisabwa bikubye, gushiraho inzira, intego zirambye hamwe nibisabwa-isoko.
| Ikintu cyo gutoranya | PVC | PET / PETG |
|---|---|---|
| Kugaragara | Byumvikane neza kubikoresho byo gupakira-ibikoresho | Byumvikane neza birahari bitewe na polymer n amanota |
| Ububiko | Amanota akwiye arashobora gutanga imikorere myiza no kugundura imikorere | Impamyabumenyi ikwiye nayo ikoreshwa cyane kubisanduku bibonerana |
| Gucapa | UV , ecran, offset no gushushanya ukurikije guhuza hejuru | Sisitemu nyinshi zo gucapa ziboneka ukurikije urwego rwo hejuru |
| Thermoforming | Impamyabumenyi ya Thermoforming irahari | PETG iratoranijwe mubisanzwe aho gukora imikorere ari ngombwa |
| Gusubiramo Ibitekerezo | Biterwa n’ibanze PVC gukusanya no gutunganya ibikorwa remezo | PET gupakira birashobora guhuza byoroshye na PET imigezi itunganya amasoko aho sisitemu ikwiye ibaho |
| Guhitamo Byiza | Suzuma iyo bisobanutse, kuzinga, guhimba no gukora-ibiciro bihuye n'umushinga | Suzuma igihe PET -ibikorwa byihariye byo gutunganya cyangwa gutunganya ibintu nibyingenzi |
Abaguzi bapakira bagomba kandi kugenzura ibibujijwe muri iki gihe, ibisabwa byo gushyiramo ikimenyetso, amategeko yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibisobanuro birambye by’abakiriya ku isoko ryerekeza mbere yo guhitamo PVC , PET cyangwa PETG .
Agasanduku gasobanutse hamwe na karito ya karito irashobora kwerekana amacupa ya parufe, kwisiga, ibicuruzwa byita kuruhu, ibikoresho byo kwisiga hamwe nibikoresho byubwiza mugihe bigumana umwanya wo gucapa.
Windows isukuye ifasha abakiriya kubona amashusho, ibikinisho, gukusanya hamwe nibindi bikoresho udafunguye paki. Ibipimo by'idirishya na PVC uburebure bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubunini bwa karito n'uburemere bwibicuruzwa.
Ibisanduku byuzuye bisobanutse hamwe nimpapuro zivanze / PVC ibishushanyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho impano, ibicuruzwa byamamaza, ibicuruzwa byabaye no kwerekana ibicuruzwa bihendutse.
Amashanyarazi, insinga, adapteri, ibikoresho by ibikoresho nibikoresho bito birashobora kwerekanwa hifashishijwe PVC agasanduku cyangwa idirishya mugihe bisigaye bitunganijwe imbere muri paki.
Ikaramu, ubukorikori, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bito n'ibikoresho byo guhanga birashobora gukoresha ibipapuro bisobanutse neza aho ibicuruzwa biboneka ari ingirakamaro.
Windows isobanutse nayo ikoreshwa mubikoni, ibiryo ndetse n'amakarito y'ibiryo. Niba PVC izahita ivugana nibiryo, abaguzi bagomba kwerekana igipimo gikwiye cyo guhuza ibiryo no kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikizwa ku isoko ryerekeza. Icyiciro rusange gisobanutse PVC grade icyiciro cyo gupakira ntigomba guhita gifatwa nkibiryo-byemewe byemewe.
Kugaragaza igipimo gikenewe cyangwa gutanga ingano yuzuye yagasanduku, uburemere bwibicuruzwa nubwubatsi kugirango ubukana bukwiye busuzumwe.
Ibipimo byabigenewe birashobora gufasha guhuza imashini zicapura, imiterere yo gupfa, ibikoresho byo guterura idirishya hamwe nubunini bwo gupakira mugihe ugabanya gutema bitari ngombwa.
Clear mucyo PVC nuburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira. Guhindura amabara abonerana birashobora kandi kuganirwaho kubikorwa byo gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Idirishya ryahinduwe hanyuma rihindurwa PVC ibice birashobora kugabanywa murukiramende, kare, uruziga, oval hamwe numushinga wihariye ukurikije igishushanyo cyo gupakira.
Ikirangantego cyo gucapa, gushushanya, gushushanya kashe, gusiga irangi nibindi bisabwa kurangiza birashobora kuganirwaho nyuma y amanota PVC hamwe nibikorwa byakozwe.
Ku mishinga aho gushushanya hejuru ari ngombwa, gukingira-firime ibisabwa birashobora kuganirwaho kugirango bifashe kubungabunga neza mugihe cyo gutwara, gukata no guhimba.
Ibipfunyika bisobanutse bigomba gusuzumwa kubicu, inenge zo hejuru, gushushanya no kugoreka ibintu kuko ibyo bintu bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa.
Igipimo gihamye gifasha kugumya gukomera, guca imyitwarire, gushiraho imirasire hamwe nuburinganire-bwuzuye-buke murwego rwo gukora.
Ibikoresho bya flat nibyingenzi mugucapura, gutobora idirishya, gupfa gukata no kugaburira byikora. Kuzenguruka cyangwa impapuro zigoretse zirashobora kugabanya gupakira-umurongo neza.
Umukungugu, amavuta no kwanduza birashobora kugabanya imikorere yandika kandi ifata. Gupakira neza kandi bituma kwanduza hejuru kugaragara cyane kuruta ibikoresho bidasobanutse.
Guhindura ibicuruzwa bigomba gusuzuma ibikoresho bihagarariwe ukoresheje icapiro nyirizina, guca-gupfa, kurema, kuzinga no guhuza mbere yo kwemeza itegeko rinini.
Kugenzura inkingi yometse, gukiza no kugaragara hamwe na sisitemu yo gucapa no kuvura hejuru.
Kora igishushanyo mbonera cya crease hanyuma ugenzure ububiko bwo kwera, guturika, kugarura no kurangiza-agasanduku.
Suzuma ibyatoranijwe byatoranijwe mugihe giteganijwe kubikwa no gutwara abantu aho gutekereza ko ibifuniko byose bipfunyika bingana na PVC .
Gerageza paki yuzuye hamwe nibicuruzwa nyabyo kugirango wemeze gukomera, imikorere yo gufunga, ibicuruzwa bikwiranye, gutondeka no kwerekana amashusho.
Kugaragaza niba ukeneye PVC kumadirishya yikarito, agasanduku kuzuye neza gasobekeranye, ibipapuro byanditse cyangwa ibikoresho bya termoformed.
Tanga igipimo gikenewe cyangwa wohereze ibisobanuro biriho bipfunyika niba usimbuye undi mutanga.
Shyiramo urupapuro rusabwa uburebure nubugari cyangwa ubugari bwumuzingo, uburebure bwumuzingo nibisabwa.
Bwira Wallis niba ibikoresho bizaba UV byacapwe, ecran yacapwe, offset yacapwe, kashe ya kashe cyangwa irimbishijwe ukundi.
Menya gupfa-gukata, gufunga idirishya, kuzinga, gufunga, gukora vacuum cyangwa inzira ya thermoforming izakoreshwa.
Ibipimo by'agasanduku n'uburemere bwibicuruzwa bifasha kumenya niba byatoranijwe PVC igipimo gitanga gukomera bihagije.
Niba paki isaba ibiryo-guhuza, kubuza-ibintu, gusubiramo ibintu-cyangwa ibyerekanwe-isoko, tanga ibisabwa mbere yo gutoranya ibikoresho.
Shyiramo ibyitegererezo bisabwa, ingano yambere itondekanya hamwe nibiteganijwe gusubiramo ingano kugirango urupapuro rukwiye cyangwa ibizunguruka bishobora gusuzumwa.
Bika mucyo PVC urupapuro ahantu hasukuye, humye kure yubushyuhe bukabije nizuba ryinshi. Ibikoresho bigomba gukomeza gushyigikirwa neza kugirango bigabanye kugoreka, kugabanuka cyangwa kwangirika hejuru mugihe cyo kubika.
Mbere yo gucapa cyangwa gufunga, komeza ubuso butarimo umukungugu, amavuta, igikumwe no kwanduza. Iyo masking yo gukingira itanzwe, iyikureho ukurikije inzira yumusaruro kandi wirinde gushyira ahagaragara bitari ngombwa isura igaragara mbere yo guhinduka.
Ibikoresho bisobanutse neza birumva neza ibishushanyo, umukungugu n'ibimenyetso byo hejuru. Gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikwiye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bifasha kurinda impapuro zisobanutse neza kandi neza mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu mpuzamahanga.
Urupapuro rusobanutse PVC urupapuro rushobora gukoreshwa kuri windows ya karito, kuzuza ibisanduku byuzuye byuzuye, gupakira ibintu bya pulasitike, kwerekana ibice hamwe no guhitamo icyuho cyakozwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu.
Ubunini bukwiye buterwa nubunini bwibisanduku, uburemere bwibicuruzwa, bisabwa gukomera, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga. Wallis itanga PVC murwego rugari rwa mm 0,12-5, ariko igipimo gikwiye cyo gupakira kigomba gutoranywa mugupima prototype.
Idirishya ryibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kuruta agasanduku gasobanutse neza kuko ikarito yikarito itanga inkunga yibanze. Ibipimo bisabwa biterwa nubunini bwidirishya, ibikoresho byo gupakira, uburinganire nibisabwa.
Yego. Ikigereranyo gikwiye PVC amanota yo gupakira arashobora gupfa-gukata, gukonjeshwa no kuzingirwa. Gupfa gushushanya, gupima ibintu hamwe nibisabwa bigomba kugeragezwa kugirango ubone impande zuzuye kandi zikora neza.
Ibyiza PVC amanota arashobora gutunganywa ukoresheje UV , ecran, offset hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gucapa. Kwizirika hamwe no gukiza bigomba kugeragezwa hamwe nubutaka PVC hamwe nibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro mbere yo gucapa byinshi.
Irangi ryera rirashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucapa ibangikanye kugirango ikore ibirango bidasobanutse, inyandiko cyangwa ahantu hashyigikiwe kuri substrate iboneye. Icapiro rihuza bigomba kwemezwa hamwe na wino yatoranijwe hamwe na PVC urwego.
Gushiraho kashe hamwe nibindi bisoza imitako birashobora kuganirwaho kumanota akwiye PVC . Sisitemu ya fayili, ifata neza, ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutura bigomba guhuzwa nibikoresho.
film PVC firime yidirishya irashobora guhuzwa nimpapuro ukoresheje ibifuniko bikwiye. Imikorere ya Bond iterwa na chimie yifata, PVC hejuru, amakarito yatwikiriye hamwe nububiko, bityo rero birasabwa kugerageza umusaruro.
Ibyatoranijwe PVC amanota arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora vacuum hamwe na thermoforming. Gukora ubushyuhe, gushushanya ubujyakuzimu, uburebure bwurupapuro nibisabwa-ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho.
Gukoresha ibiryo-guhuza bisaba icyiciro gikwiye cyo guhuza ibiryo hamwe ninyandiko zikoreshwa kubicuruzwa byanyuma hamwe nisoko ryerekeza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe PVC ibikoresho byo gupakira ntibigomba guhita bifatwa ko byemewe kubiryo bitaziguye.
Byombi birashobora gutanga ibipfunyika bisobanutse, ariko biratandukanye mubiranga gutunganya, gukora imyitwarire no gutekereza neza. Guhitamo bigomba gushingira kubishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, icapiro, intego zirambye hamwe nibisabwa-isoko.
Yego. Impapuro zisanzwe hamwe nizunguruka zirahari, kandi ubugari bwihariye cyangwa ibipimo byimpapuro birashobora kuganirwaho ukurikije icapiro, gupfa-gupfunyika no gupakira-ibisabwa.
Clear nuburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira amashusho, mugihe amabara yabigenewe ashobora kuganirwaho kubirango byatoranijwe no gushushanya.
Isuzuma ntangarugero rirasabwa kugenzura neza, ubunini, gukomera, gucapa, gukata, kuzinga no gufatana hamwe mbere yubucuruzi.
Nyamuneka tanga ubwoko bw'ipaki, PVC uburebure, urupapuro cyangwa ibipimo, uburyo bwo gucapa, gukata cyangwa gukuba ibisabwa, ibipimo by'isanduku yarangiye, uburemere bwibicuruzwa, ibisabwa kubahiriza hamwe nubunini bwaguzwe.
Ohereza Wallis ubunini bwawe busabwa, urupapuro cyangwa ingano, imiterere-isanduku yububiko, inzira yo gucapa, ibisabwa byo gupfa no kugura. Turashobora kuganira kumpapuro PVC urupapuro rwamadirishya yikarito, udusanduku dusobekeranye, impapuro zacapwe hamwe na OEM imishinga yo gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Niba usimbuye ibikoresho bipfunyitse bihari, tanga ibyerekanwe PVC ibisobanuro cyangwa icyitegererezo cyumubiri kugirango bisobanutse, gukomera, hejuru no guhindura imikorere bishobora gusuzumwa mbere yumusaruro mwinshi.
