Ukubuka: 4 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2024-02-02 Umsuka: Isayithi
Amakhadi e-PVC, e-PET/PETG kanye ne-polycarbonate (PC) asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinkundla zokuqinisekisa ezingokoqobo zamabheji ezisebenzi, amakhadi omazisi ahlakaniphile, amakhadi okhiye behhotela, amakhadi ekhampasi, amakhadi ezivakashi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela ngogesi.
Nokho, impahla yepulasitiki iyodwa ayinqumi ukuthi ikhadi lokufinyelela liphephe kangakanani. Izinga lokugcina lezokuphepha lincike ohlelweni oluphelele lokuqinisekisa, okuhlanganisa impahla yekhadi lomzimba, i-RFID noma i-smart-card chip, i-antenna, ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa, ukubethela, ukuphathwa kokhiye, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, izici ezimelene nomgunyathi, ukusebenzisana komfundi kanye nokuhlelwa kokulawula ukufinyelela..
Ukukhethwa kwezinto kusabalulekile ngoba i-PVC, i-PET/PETG ne-PC inikeza amazinga ahlukene okuphrinta, ukumelana nokushisa, ukuqina komshini, ukusebenza kwe-lamination kanye nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bomuntu siqu obufana nokuqoshwa kwe-laser.
Wallis izimpahla I-PVC, i-PETG kanye nezinto zekhadi le-polycarbonate , imbondela, amashidi angumongo, ama-inlay e-RFID prelam kanye nezixazululo zamakhadi aphelile zabakhiqizi bamakhadi e-B2B namaphrojekthi wamakhadi ahlakaniphile.
Ikhadi lokulawula ukufinyelela liwubufakazi obuphathekayo obusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza umsebenzisi kanye nokuxhumana nolwazi lokuqinisekisa kumfundi ohambisanayo noma isistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela.
Kuye ngesistimu, ikhadi lingase libe nomugqa kazibuthe, ibhakhodi, ikhodi ye-QR, ubuchwepheshe bokusondela kwefrikhwensi ephansi, ubuchwepheshe bekhadi elihlakaniphile le-high-frequency, ukusebenza okuhambisana ne-NFC, i-contact chip noma ubuchwepheshe obuningi emzimbeni wekhadi elilodwa.
I-PVC, i-PET/PETG noma umzimba we-PC inikeza inkundla ebonakalayo ezungeze lobu buchwepheshe. I-substrate kufanele ivikele uthi lwe-antenna kanye ne-chip kuyilapho kuhambisana nokuphrinta, ukucwiliswa, ukubhoboza, ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nendawo yesevisi elindelekile.
Iphutha elivamile liwukucabanga ukuthi ukukhetha ipulasitiki enamandla kudala ngokuzenzakalelayo ubufakazi bokufinyelela be-elekthronikhi obuvikeleke kakhudlwana.
Okubalulekile kwekhadi kuthinta kakhulu ukuqina komzimba, ukumelana nokuphazamisa, ukuphrinta kanye namathuba okwenza kube ngokwakho. Ukuphepha kokufinyelela ku-elekthronikhi kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa, indlela yokuqinisekisa, ukubethela, ukuphathwa kokhiye we-cryptographic, ukwakheka komfundi nezinqubomgomo zokulawula ukufinyelela.
Ukuvikeleka okungokoqobo kungabandakanya okuqoshwe nge-laser, ukumbozwa kwe-holographic, ihluzo ze-UV, umbhalo omncane, izici ezithintekayo, amafasitela abonisa ngale, idatha eguquguqukayo, izithombe nokwakhiwa kwamakhadi ezendlalelo eziningi okuklanyelwe ukwenza ukushintsha noma ukufaka esikhundleni kube nzima nakakhulu.
Ukuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi kuhlotshaniswa nendlela ikhadi elixhumana ngayo futhi liqinisekisa ngayo nomfundi. Amaphrojekthi wesimanje kufanele ahlole ubuchwepheshe be-chip, iphrothokholi yokuqinisekisa, amandla e-cryptographic, okhiye, ukuhambisana komfundi kanye nengqalasizinda yokulawula ukufinyelela okuphelele.
Amakhadi okufinyelela e-PVC ahlinzeka ngebhalansi engokoqobo yezindleko, ukuphrinta, ukusebenza kahle kwe-lamination nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngobuningi. Asetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhadi abasebenzi, amakhadi obulungu, okhiye behhotela, amakhadi ekhampasi, izifakazelo zesivakashi namakhadi okufinyelela e-RFID ajwayelekile.
I-PVC inikeza indawo ebushelelezi ye-offset, digital, thermal-transfer nezinye izinqubo zokuphrinta amakhadi ezihambisanayo. Ingase futhi yenziwe i-laminated ngokumbondelana okucacile futhi ihlanganiswe nemigqa kazibuthe, amaphaneli esiginesha, amafilimu e-holographic, amabhakhodi nama-RFID inlays.
Le nhlanganisela yenza i-PVC ikhange ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokuthengisa ezinomthamo omkhulu lapho ukulawulwa kwezindleko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhadi okuqondile kubalulekile.
I-PVC evamile inokumelana nokushisa okuphansi kunokwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye ne-polycarbonate. Ukuphrinta kokudluliswa kabusha kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma izinqubo ezisindayo zokufakwa kwe-lamination ngakho-ke zidinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela isitokwe sekhadi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana noma ukuwohloka.
I-PVC ngokuvamile ifaneleka kangcono kumaphrojekthi lapho impilo yesevisi emaphakathi, ukwenza kube ngokwakho okujwayelekile kanye nezindleko zokuncintisana kuyizidingo eziyinhloko.
Izinto zekhadi ezisekelwe ku-polyester ezifana ne-PET ne-PETG zikhethwa lapho abathengi bedinga ibhalansi ehlukile yokuqina, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokuziphatha kwe-lamination kusuka ku-PVC evamile.
I-PET ne-PETG akufanele iphathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengezicaciso ezifanayo. Abakhiqizi bamakhadi kufanele bachaze ibanga eliqondile le-polyester ngoba ukuphrinta, izinga lokushisa lokukhanya, ukuhambisana nembondela kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhadi eliphelile kungahluka.
Izakhiwo zekhadi le-PET/PETG zinganikeza ukuqina okuhle, ukumelana nomswakama, ukuzinza kwendawo kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza amakhadi ezisezingeni eliphezulu lapho kukhethwa ibanga elifanele.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi ayinhlanganisela kuhlanganisa ama-polymer ahlukene ukulinganisa ukusebenza kokuphrinta nokuzinza kwe-dimensional. Amakhadi ayinhlanganisela ye-PVC/PET awusizo ikakhulukazi uma iphrinta yekhadi noma i-laminator yethula ukushisa okungaphezulu kunezibambi ze-PVC ezijwayelekile ngokunethezeka.
Amakhadi e-Polycarbonate akhethwa kabanzi kumadokhumenti obunikazi bempilo ende kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu ngoba i-PC ihlanganisa ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa kanye nekhono eliqinile le-multilayer lamination.
Ekwakhiweni kwamakhadi e-polycarbonate yonke, izendlalelo ze-PC eziningi zingahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela zibe yibhodi lekhadi elihlanganisiwe ngaphandle kokuncika kungqimba oluvamile lokunamathela phakathi kweshidi ngalinye le-PC.
Izendlalelo ze-PC ezisebenza nge-laser zingasekela ukwenza kube ngokwakho unomphela njengezithombe, amagama, izinombolo zedokhumenti nolunye ukwaziswa okuguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekhadi esikhundleni sokuthembela ekuphrinteni kwendawo kuphela.
Lokhu kwenza i-PC enwebekayo ibaluleke ikakhulukazi kuma-ID kahulumeni, amalayisense okushayela, izifakazelo ezivikelekile zesisebenzi namanye amakhadi lapho ukumelana nokuguqulwa kubalulekile.
Izakhiwo zamakhadi e-Polycarbonate zingahlanganisa ingemuva eliphrintiwe lokuvikeleka, izendlalelo ezinwebekayo, izici ezibonisa ngale, ama-chip ashumekiwe, izici zokuphepha ezibonakalayo kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene kwekhadi.
Ukusebenza komshini nokushisayo kwe-polycarbonate kuyenza ifaneleke izifakazelo okulindeleke ukuthi zihlale kusevisi isikhathi eside kunamabheji avamile e-PVC empilo emfushane.
| Isici sokukhetha | i-PVC | PET / PETG / I- | Polycarbonate eyinhlanganisela |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isikhundla Sezindleko | Ngokuvamile ikhethelwa ukukhiqizwa kwekhadi levolumu eyongayo | Okumaphakathi noma okuqondene nohlelo lokusebenza | Ngokuvamile kukhethwe lapho ukuqina nezici zokuphepha zithethelela izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo |
| Ukuqina | Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi okuhweba okuvamile | Ukuqina okuhle kanye nezinketho zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe kuye ngokwakhiwa | Kuhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokuqinisekisa kwempilo ende |
| Ukumelana Nokushisa | Iphansi kune-high-performance composite noma izakhiwo ze-PC | Iwusizo ekuphrinteni ukushisa okuphezulu kanye ne-lamination uma kucaciswe kahle | Ukushisa okuphezulu nokuzinza kwe-dimensional kokukhiqizwa kwekhadi okudingayo |
| Ukuphrinta Okuqondile | Okujwayelekile kakhulu | Kuncike ebangeni nephrinta | Isekelwa izinhlelo ezifanele zokunyathelisa amakhadi |
| Dlulisela kabusha Ukuphrinta | Ukuchayeka kokushisa kufanele kuhlolwe | Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ezivame ukukhethwa | Ifaneleka kahle kumasistimu ahambisanayo |
| I-Laser Engraving | Akuyona inzuzo evamile ye-PVC evamile | Kuncike ezintweni eziklanywe ngokukhethekile | Amandla amakhulu okwakhiwa kwe-ID ye-PC esebenza nge-laser |
| I-RFID / Smart Chip | Ingahlanganisa i-RFID nama-smart-card inlays | Ingahlanganisa i-RFID nama-smart-card inlays | Ingahlanganisa i-RFID nama-smart-card chips |
| Amaphrojekthi Ajwayelekile | Isisebenzi, ihhotela, ubulungu, isivakashi namakhadi okufinyelela ajwayelekile | Amabheji ahlala isikhathi eside, amakhadi okufinyelela ayinhlanganisela nezinhlelo zamakhadi ezikhethekile | Umazisi kahulumeni, ilayisense yokushayela, i-smart ID yempilo ende kanye nemininingwane yokuvikeleka okuphezulu |
Amakhadi amaningi okulawula ukufinyelela nawomazisi asebenzisa ifomethi ejwayelekile ye-ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 cishe engu-85.60 × 53.98 mm , evame ukuchazwa ngokwentengiso njengosayizi we-CR80.
Ugqinsi olujwayelekile lwekhadi eliqediwe lucishe lube ngu-0.76 mm, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile kungadinga inhlanganisela yezendlalelo ezihlukene nokubekezelelana ngokuya nge-chip, uthi, imbondela kanye nohlelo lomuntu siqu.
Ishidi eliyinhloko lihlinzeka ngomzimba wekhadi elimhlophe noma elinombala futhi lingase libe ne-offset, isikrini, idijithali noma ezinye ihluzo eziphrintiwe ezihambisanayo.
Emakhadini ahlakaniphile angathintwa, i-prelam inlay iqukethe i-antenna kanye ne-chip assembly ebekwe phakathi kwezingqimba zepulasitiki ngaphambi kokuba ikhadi lokugcina lenziwe laminated futhi libethelwe.
Amafilimu ayimbondela acacile avikela ihluzo eziphrintiwe futhi angahlanganisa nemigqa kazibuthe, izici zokuphepha ze-holographic, imisebenzi ephathekayo noma ezinye izici zekhadi ezikhethekile.
Wallis izimpahla I-RFID prelam inlays yokukhiqizwa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile emindenini yamafrikhwensi amaningi. Imvamisa elungile kufanele ifane nengqalasizinda yokufunda kanye nesicelo sokuqinisekisa.
Ubuchwepheshe be-low-frequency proximity buhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokulawulwa kokufinyelela kwefa kanye nezicelo zokuba khona. Lapho ushintsha noma ukhiqiza izifakazelo ze-LF, ubuchwepheshe be-chip obunembile kanye nokuhambisana komfundi okukhona kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Amakhadi ahlakaniphile anemvamisa ephezulu asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukufinyelela, ubunikazi, ikhampasi, ezokuthutha kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa zezicelo eziningi.
Ibinzana elithi 'ikhadi le-13.56 MHz' lilodwa alanele ukuthola umthombo. Abathengi kufanele bacacise umndeni we-chip odingekayo, inkumbulo, amandla okuphepha, i-UID noma izimfuneko zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana nesifundi esiqondiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe be-UHF bungasekela amabanga amade okufunda futhi bungahlolela ukufinyelela kwemoto, ukupaka, ukuhlonza impahla nezinye izinhlelo lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlonza ibanga elide.
Ezinye izinhlangano zidinga ubuchwepheshe obubili bokuqinisekisa ekhadini elilodwa lomzimba ngesikhathi sokuthutha zisuka kubafundi befa ziye kwingqalasizinda entsha. Lawa makhadi adinga ukwakheka kahle kwe-antenna, ukuma kwe-chip nokulawula ukujiya kokugcina.
I-PVC, i-PET/PETG ne-polycarbonate zonke zingahlelwa zibe ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi ahlakaniphile aqukethe i-RFID ehambisanayo noma ama-chips angathintwa.
Ngakho-ke, umthengi akufanele akhethe i-PC ngenxa nje yokuthi iphrojekthi idinga i-RFID, noma acabange ukuthi ikhadi le-PVC kufanele lisebenzise imininingwane yokuvikeleka okuphansi. Impahla yekhadi lomzimba kanye nobuchwepheshe bemininingwane ye-elekthronikhi yizinqumo ezicacile ezihlukene okufanele ekugcineni zisebenze ndawonye.
I-laser-reactive polycarbonate ingahlanganisa umbhalo ongapheli, izithombe, izinombolo kanye nolwazi oluguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekhadi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kudingeka ukwenza kube ngokwakho impilo ende kanye nokumelana nokuguqulwa.
Imbondela ye-holographic ekhanyelayo inganikeza izici zokuqinisekisa ezibonakalayo kuyilapho futhi ivikela izithombe eziphrintiwe ekuhuzukeni nasekuphathweni.
Imifanekiso yezokuvikela ebonakalayo ye-UV ingangeza isici sokuhlola esivela ngaphansi kokukhanya okufanelekile kwe-ultraviolet.
Ingemuva elinomugqa omuhle kanye nemibhalo emincane kungenza ukukhiqiza okungajwayelekile kube nzima futhi kunikeze esinye isendlalelo sokuqinisekisa esibonakalayo.
Izinombolo zamakhadi ezihlukile, izithombe, idatha yesisebenzi, amabhakhodi namakhodi e-QR kungaxhuma imininingwane engokoqobo nokukhishwa kwenhlangano kanye nenqubo yokuphatha umazisi.
I-chip eshumekiwe inikeza umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa we-elekthronikhi. Ukukhethwa kwe-chip nephrothokholi kufanele kusekelwe ohlelweni lwangempela lokulawula ukufinyelela esikhundleni se-substrate yekhadi kuphela.
Imininingwane yokufinyelela ngokomzimba isetshenziswa nabafundi, izilawuli zeminyango, ama-turnstiles, amasango, amakheshi, amasistimu okupaka noma enye ingqalasizinda elawula ukungena endaweni.
Amakhadi ahlakaniphile afanelekile angaphinda abambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokufinyelela okunengqondo noma zobunikazi bedijithali lapho ubuchwepheshe bekhadi, i-middleware kanye nezakhiwo zokuqinisekisa zisekela uhlelo oludingekayo.
Amaphrojekthi webhizinisi nekhampasi angahlanganisa ukuhlonza abasebenzi, ukungena emnyango, ukuya khona, indawo yokudlela, ukuphrinta, umtapo wolwazi noma umsebenzi wezokuthutha kumininingwane eyodwa. Amaphrojekthi ezicelo eziningi adinga ngokucophelela i-chip-memory, ukuphepha-domain kanye nokuhlelwa kohlelo lokufunda.
Amaphrinta aqonde ekhadini adlulisela isithombe esiphrintiwe ngqo endaweni yekhadi. I-PVC isetshenziswa kabanzi kule nqubo, kuyilapho i-PET/PETG ehambisanayo, amakhadi ayinhlanganisela kanye ne-polycarbonate nawo angasekelwa imishini efanele.
Ukudlulisela kabusha ukuphrinta kuqala kuphrinta isithombe kufilimu emaphakathi bese kubopha leyo filimu ekhadini. Ngenxa yokuthi le nqubo isebenzisa ukushisa okwengeziwe, ukumelana nokushisa kwesitoko sekhadi kanye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhadi ezimboni kuhlanganisa ama-cores aphrintiwe, ama-inlays kanye nembondela ngokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa elilawulwayo, ingcindezi kanye nesikhathi sokuhlala. Zonke izendlalelo kufanele zibe nokuziphatha okuhambisanayo kokucwenga ukuze kugwenywe amabhamuza, ukubola, ukusonteka noma ukuncipha okukhulu.
Amabheji ezisebenzi, amakhadi ezivakashi, amakhadi ehhotela, amakhadi obulungu kanye nemininingwane yezentengiso evamile ngokuvamile kungasebenzisa i-PVC lapho ukuhambisana kokuphrinta nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuyinto ehamba phambili.
I-PET/PETG noma ukwakhiwa okuyinhlanganisela kungacatshangelwa lapho inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhadi noma indawo yokusebenzisa idinga ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe okushisayo noma kwemishini.
I-Polycarbonate ibaluleke kakhulu uma uhlelo ludinga impilo yekhadi elide, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser, ukwakhiwa kokuphepha kwezingqimba eziningi kanye nokumelana okuqinile nokuguqulwa komzimba.
Ukuqinisekisa kwebhizinisi kungahlanganisa izithombe zezisebenzi, ubuchwepheshe bokufinyelela ku-RFID, ukusebenza kokuba khona kanye nophawu olubonakalayo.
Amaphrojekthi wamahhotela ngokuvamile abeka phambili ezomnotho wevolumu ephezulu, ikhwalithi yokuphrinta nokuhambisana nesistimu yokukhiya efakiwe.
Ukuqinisekisa kwekhampasi kungahlanganisa ukufinyelela kwesakhiwo nokubakhona, umtapo wolwazi, isevisi yokudla nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigunyaziwe.
Iziza zezimboni zingadinga ukuqina okukhulu kwamakhadi, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nokushisa noma ukumbondelana kokuvikela kuye ngezimo zokusebenza zesisebenzi.
Amaphrojekthi okuhlonza kahulumeni angadinga ukwakhiwa kwe-PC ye-multilayer, ukwenza kube ngokwakho i-laser, ama-chips ahlanganisiwe, izici zokuphepha ezibonakalayo nempilo ende yesevisi.
Ugqinsi lwekhadi eliqedile: qinisekisa ukwakheka okuphelele ngokumelene nekhadi kanye nencazelo yomfundi.
Ubukhulu: qinisekisa ubude, ububanzi, irediyasi yekhona kanye nokunemba kokushaya.
I-Flatness: lawula ukungqubuzana ngemva kokucwiliswa kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho.
Ukunamathela kongqimba: hlola amabhamuza, ukuxebuka kanye ne-delamination.
Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta: hlola ukubhaliswa, umbala, izithombe, umbhalo ocolekileyo kanye nokukhubazeka kwendawo.
Ikhwalithi yembondela: hlola ukubonakala, ukuklwebheka, ukuqondanisa kwe-holographic kanye nokuma komugqa kazibuthe lapho kufanele khona.
Indawo ye-chip: qinisekisa indawo ye-chip ngokumelene nokushaya kwekhadi nezakhiwo eziqondene nawe.
Ukuqhubeka kwe-antenna: qinisekisa ubuqotho bukagesi ngaphambi nangemva kokulahlwa.
Ukusebenza kwe-RF: ukuxhumana kwekhadi lokuhlola nabafundi abahambisanayo.
Umbhalo wekhodi: qinisekisa idatha edingekayo, okhiye kanye nokucushwa kokuqinisekisa lapho ukubhala ngekhodi kuyingxenye yokuhlinzekwa.
Ukwenza ngezifiso i-Laser: qinisekisa ukuqhathanisa, ukuma kanye nekhwalithi yedatha yezakhiwo ze-PC ezilahlekayo.
Ukuqina kwemishini: chaza ukugoba, ukuhuzuka noma ezinye izidingo zokufaneleka ezifanele uhlelo.
Khomba isifundi esifakiwe, isilawuli, imvamisa yokuqinisekisa, ubuchwepheshe be-chip kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa edingekayo ngaphambi kokukhetha ukwakhiwa kwekhadi.
Ukuqinisekisa kwesivakashi sesikhashana kanye ne-ID kahulumeni yempilo ende akufanele isebenzise imibandela yokukhetha into efanayo.
Qondanisa ukusebenza kokubalulekile nezindleko, ukuqina, ukuchayeka ekushiseni, inqubo yokuphrinta kanye nezidingo zomuntu siqu.
Cacisa i-LF, i-HF noma i-UHF kuphela ngemva kokunquma i-chip evumelana ncamashi nomfundi noma ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa.
Chaza ukujiya komgogodla, ukujiya kwe-inlay, izendlalelo eziphrintiwe kanye nembondela ukuze ikhadi eliqediwe eliphelele lihlangabezane nogqinsi oludingekayo kanye nokuba flat.
Qinisekisa ukuphrinta okuqondile kuya ekhadini, ukudlulisela kabusha ukuphrinta, ukuphrinta kwe-industrial offset, ukwenza kube ngokwakho okushisayo, umbhalo we-laser noma enye inqubo ngaphambi kokugunyaza okokusebenza.
Nquma ukuthi ingabe imininingwane idinga ihologram, isici se-UV, umbhalo omncane, isithombe se-laser, iphaneli yesiginesha, umugqa ozibuthe, iwindi elikhanyelayo noma ezinye izici ezingokoqobo zokuqinisekisa.
Hlola amakhadi ayisampula usebenzisa umfundi ohlosiwe, isifaki khodi, iphrinta, i-laminator nendawo yokulawula ukufinyelela ngaphambi kokugunyaza ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba.
Isicelo: I-ID yesisebenzi, ukhiye wehhotela, ikhadi lekhampasi, ikhadi lesivakashi, i-ID evikelekile noma olunye uhlelo.
Izinto zekhadi: I-PVC, i-PET, i-PETG, i-PVC/i-PET eyinhlanganisela noma i-polycarbonate.
Ubukhulu obuqediwe: ISO ID-1/CR80 noma ifomethi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ugqinsi oluqediwe: nikeza ukujiya okuhlosiwe nokubekezelela.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa: umugqa kazibuthe, i-LF, i-HF, i-NFC ehambisanayo, i-UHF, i-chip yokuxhumana noma ubuchwepheshe obubili.
I-Chip: cacisa ngqo umndeni we-chip noma ireferensi yekhadi ekhona.
Umfundi: hlinzeka ngemodeli yomfundi kanye nesistimu lapho ukuhambisana kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Ukuphrinta: i-offset, idijithali, eqondile ekhadini, ukudlulisela kabusha noma isitoko samakhadi esiphrintwe ngaphambili.
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: isithombe, ibhakhodi, i-QR, inombolo ye-serial, umbhalo wekhodi noma umbhalo we-laser.
Imbondela: okujwayelekile okucacile, i-holographic, umugqa kazibuthe noma imbondela enwebekayo.
Umugqa kazibuthe: cacisa i-LoCo/HiCo noma okunye ukucushwa okudingekayo lapho kufanele khona.
Izici zokuphepha: ihologram, i-UV, i-microtext, ukwenza ngezifiso i-laser noma ezinye izidingo.
Imvelo: ihhovisi elivamile, ngaphandle, izimboni, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma izimo zokuhuzuka kakhulu.
Impilo yesevisi elindelwe: chaza umjikelezo ohlosiwe wokushintsha.
Ubuningi: isampula, inani lokuqinisekisa kanye nesibikezelo sezentengiselwano.
Izinga lokuhlinzeka: ishidi eliwumgogodla ongahluziwe, imbondela, i-RFID prelam inlay, ikhadi elingenalutho noma ikhadi elibhalwe ngekhodi eliqediwe.
I-Wallis ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile zamakhadi emindenini eminingi ye-polymer ukuze abakhiqizi bakwazi ukukhetha izakhiwo zekhadi lomzimba ngokuya ngezidingo zokuphrinta, i-lamination, ukuqina kanye nezokuphepha.
Izinketho zokumbondela ze-PVC, i-PETG ne-PC zingavikela amakhodi ekhadi aphrintiwe futhi zisekele izici ezengeziwe njengemigqa kazibuthe, imiphumela ye-holographic kanye nezakhiwo ezilasekayo.
I-Wallis ihlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-LF, HF kanye ne-UHF prelam inlay ene-chip, uthi, isakhiwo kanye nezimfuneko zeshidi ezilungiselelwe eduze kwephrojekthi ye-smart-card.
Amashidi ayinhloko e-Polycarbonate nezimbondela ezihambisanayo zingahlolwa ukuze kutholwe amakhadi e-ID empilo ende, izifakazelo ezenziwe nge-laser kanye nokunye ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi avikelekile.
Abathengi bangaxoxa ngamashidi okwenza amakhadi, imbondela, ama-prelam inlay, amakhadi angenalutho noma ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi aphelile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngemodeli yabo yokukhiqiza.
Amakhadi amasampula noma izinto zamakhadi zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlole ukuphrinta, ukulanyiswa, ukubhoboza, ukubhala ngekhodi, ukusebenza kwe-RF kanye nokuhambisana komfundi ngaphambi kokugunyaza amanani okuthengisa.
Ayikho impahla engcono kunazo zonke. I-PVC iyathandeka kumakhadi anevolumu ephezulu yokonga, i-PET/PETG nezakhiwo eziyinhlanganisela zingathuthukisa ukuqina noma ukumelana nokushisa, futhi i-polycarbonate ikhethwa uma impilo ende, umbhalo we-laser nokwakhiwa kwedokhumenti yokuphepha okuphezulu kubalulekile.
Hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Polycarbonate ithuthukisa ukuqina komzimba futhi isekela ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuqinile okunqanda ukuphazamisa njengokuqoshwa nge-laser, kodwa ukuvikeleka kokufinyelela ngogesi kuncike ku-chip, iphrothokholi yokuqinisekisa, i-cryptography, ukuphathwa kokhiye kanye nesistimu yokufunda.
Yebo. I-PVC isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-RFID prelam inlays aqukethe uthi ne-chip yokulawula ukufinyelela ngaphandle kokuthinta kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhadi ahlakaniphile.
Yebo. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi e-PET/PETG ahambisanayo kungahlanganisa i-RFID noma ama-smart-card inlays lapho okokusebenza, inqubo yokucwenga kanye nesakhiwo sezimpondo kwakhiwa ndawonye.
Yebo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-ID ye-Polycarbonate kungahlanganisa ama-chips ekhadi le-smartless angathintwa kanye nezimpondo njengengxenye yokuqinisekisa okuvikelekile kwezendlalelo eziningi.
I-RFID prelam inlay iyishidi lekhadi eliqedwe kancane eliqukethe i-chip ye-RFID kanye nothiyo oluvalwe phakathi kwezendlalelo zepulasitiki ngaphambi kokuphrinta, i-lamination yokugcina kanye nokubhobozwa kwekhadi.
Amakhadi okufinyelela e-LF ngokuvamile asebenza cishe ku-125 kHz, kuyilapho izinhlelo ze-HF zamakhadi ahlakaniphile zivame ukusebenza ku-13.56 MHz. Imvamisa iyodwa ayichazi ukuphepha noma ukusebenzisana; ukuhambisana okuqondile kwe-chip nomfundi nakho kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Cha. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokungathinteki busebenza ku-13.56 MHz, kodwa imvamisa iyodwa ayiqinisekisi ukusebenza kwe-NFC noma ukusebenzisana komfundi. I-chip nephrothokholi ethile kufanele ikhonjwe.
Ikhadi le-dual-frequency lihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubili obuhambisanayo bokuqinisekisa ekhadini elilodwa lomzimba. Kungaba usizo phakathi nokufuduka kwesistimu yomfundi noma lapho umsebenzisi oyedwa edinga ukufinyelela kuzingqalasizinda ezimbili ezihlukene.
Izakhiwo eziyinhlanganisela zinganikeza ukushisa okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kohlangothi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PVC evamile, okungaba wusizo ekudluliseleni ukuphrinta kabusha noma ukulahlwa kwekhadi okwengeziwe.
I-Polycarbonate ihlanganisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside nokuhlanganiswa kwezingqimba eziningi namandla okwenza ngelaser. Lezi zici zivumela idatha yokuvikeleka nezici ukuthi zihlanganiswe ngokujulile esakhiweni sekhadi.
Yebo, lapho kusetshenziswa izendlalelo ze-laser-reactive polycarbonate. Izithombe, umbhalo, izinombolo kanye neminye imininingwane yomuntu siqu ingadalwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sekhadi le-PC.
Amakhadi amaningi okufinyelela asebenzisa ubukhulu be-ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 / CR80 cishe obungu-85.60 × 53.98 mm. Ukuqina okuhlosiwe nokubekezelelana kufanele kucaciswe.
Cishe u-0.76 mm noma 30 mil uvame kakhulu kumakhadi ajwayelekile e-ID-1, kodwa ukujiya okuqondile okuqediwe kufanele kuhambisane nesifundi, iphrinta, i-chip kanye nesakhiwo sekhadi eliphelele.
Yebo. Amakhadi obuchwepheshe obuningi angahlanganisa i-RFID noma i-smart-card inlay nomugqa kazibuthe uma kudingwa amasistimu akhona.
Yebo. Imbondela ye-Holographic noma ezinye izici zokubona zingafakwa ekwakhiweni kwekhadi le-PVC elifanelekile, i-PETG noma le-PC ukuze kunikeze ukuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo nokuvikela okuyingcaca.
Ingakwazi lapho ikhadi liqukethe ubuchwepheshe obuningi obudingekayo kanye nesakhiwo esibonakalayo se-antenna/chip siyakusekela. Ukuhambisana kufanele kuhlolwe nezinhlelo zokufunda zangempela.
Yebo. Amasampula okukhiqiza kufanele ahlolelwe ubukhulu, ukuphrinta, i-lamination, ukusebenza kwe-RF, ukubhala ngekhodi, ukuhambisana komfundi, ukucaba kwekhadi nanoma yikuphi ukuphepha komuntu siqu okudingwa iphrojekthi.
Nikeza okokusebenza kwekhadi, ubukhulu, ugqinsi oluqediwe, i-chip noma ireferensi yekhadi ekhona, imvamisa, ulwazi lomfundi, umsebenzi wobuciko wokuphrinta, izici zokuphepha, izidingo zombhalo wekhodi, inani nefomethi yokuhlinzeka edingekayo.
I-PVC, i-PET/PETG ne-polycarbonate ngayinye inendawo ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwamakhadi okufinyelela. I-PVC inikeza ukukhiqizwa okongayo kanye nokuhambisana okubanzi kokuphrinta, i-PET/PETG nezinto eziyinhlanganisela zingathuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza okushisayo, kuyilapho i-polycarbonate inikeza inkundla eqinile yempilo ende kanye neziqinisekiso ezivikelekile ezenziwe nge-laser.
Umgomo obaluleke kakhulu wokuthola usizo ukugwema ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo zekhadi njengesixazululo esiphelele sokuphepha. Impahla, i-chip, i-antenna, iphrothokholi yokuqinisekisa, umfundi, ukubethela, ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhadi kufanele kukhethwe njengohlelo olulodwa oludidiyelwe.
Thumela u-Wallis uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokulawula ukufinyelela, isifundi esikhona, i-chip noma imvamisa, izinto zekhadi, ugqinsi oluqediwe, umsebenzi wobuciko, izici zokuphepha kanye nenani ukuze nixoxe ngezinto zamakhadi ezifanele, ama-RFID prelam inlays noma amasampula amakhadi aphelile.
