card material
Wallis
inlay
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Wallis transparent PVC RFID inlay prelam sheets are engineered for contactless smart card manufacturers that require customized antenna layouts, controlled chip positioning and reliable lamination performance. Available project configurations include LF 125kHz, HF 13.56MHz, NFC and UHF 860–960MHz technologies for access cards, identification cards, membership cards, hotel cards, asset cards and other RFID applications.
Each prelam sheet integrates the selected RFID chip and antenna inside transparent or semi-transparent PVC layers before final card conversion. Layout, sheet size, thickness, antenna geometry, chip position and card pitch can be developed around the buyer’s punching tool, printing artwork, laminator and reader system.
LF, HF and UHF are different radio technologies rather than interchangeable versions of one product. For a reliable quotation, buyers should identify the required frequency, protocol, chip model, reader model, target read range and finished card construction before sample production.
| Parameter | Available Specification or Project Option |
|---|---|
| Base Material | Transparent PVC or semi-transparent PVC |
| Product Type | Contactless RFID inlay prelam sheet for card conversion |
| Frequency Options | LF 125kHz / HF 13.56MHz / NFC / UHF 860–960MHz |
| Layout Options | 3×8 / 3×7 / 4×5 / A4-related layouts / custom card matrix |
| Sheet Size | A4 or custom dimensions based on punching and lamination equipment |
| Prelam Thickness | 0.30–0.76mm according to current product data; final construction confirmed by sample |
| Antenna Options | Copper coil, embedded wire or etched antenna according to frequency and project design |
| Chip Options | Selected by protocol and reader system; LF, HF/NFC and UHF chip families available by project |
| Surface | Transparent / semi-transparent / frosted transparent; printable or overlay-ready grade by request |
| Downstream Processing | Overlay lamination, sheet printing where specified, punching, chip testing and card personalization |
| Customization | Layout, pitch, chip position, antenna geometry, thickness, sheet size, black marks and packaging |
| MOQ | Depends on chip, antenna, layout and customization requirements |

An RFID prelam is the functional middle layer used to manufacture a contactless plastic card. The chip, antenna and bonding structure are enclosed between plastic layers, creating a stable sheet that can be combined with printed sheets and protective overlays before final punching.
Top protective overlay or printable layer
Transparent PVC prelam layer
RFID chip and matched antenna
Lower PVC layer and optional printed sheet
Back overlay or functional card layer
Transparent PVC allows the antenna and internal construction to become part of the visual card design. Because the antenna remains visible, alignment, adhesive control, surface cleanliness and chip position are especially important for premium transparent cards.
Transparent RFID Inlay Structure
Customized Chip and Antenna Position
Frequency selection must be based on the reader infrastructure and application protocol. A card designed for LF access control will not automatically operate with an HF/NFC reader, and a UHF tracking card requires a different antenna and test environment from a short-range proximity card.
| Technology | Frequency | Typical Protocol or Chip Family | Common B2B Applications | What the Buyer Must Confirm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LF | 125kHz | EM, TK, T5577 and other LF families, depending on reader protocol | Proximity access, attendance, identification and legacy systems | Exact chip, encoding format, UID requirement and reader model |
| HF / NFC | 13.56MHz | ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 15693, NFC-compatible and application-specific chips | Access, membership, campus, transit, NFC interaction and secure identification | Protocol, memory, security level, keys, reader and encoding responsibility |
| UHF | 860–960MHz | EPC Class 1 Gen 2 / ISO/IEC 18000-63 chip platforms by project | Asset identification, vehicle cards, inventory and longer-range tracking | Regional band, antenna orientation, target read range and surrounding materials |
| Hybrid | Two or more frequencies | LF + HF, LF + UHF or HF + UHF configurations subject to design review | Migration projects and cards serving multiple installed reader systems | Available card area, antenna interaction, chip position and finished thickness |
RFID Inlay Sheet for Card Conversion
Customized Card Matrix and Antenna Layout
The inlay matrix must align with the customer’s artwork imposition, registration marks, punching die and card orientation. Standard arrangements such as 3×8, 3×7 and 4×5 can be supplied, while custom layouts require a dimensional drawing or approved card-position file.
Chip position must avoid embossing zones, magnetic stripes, signature panels, contact modules, punch lines and critical printed elements. For transparent designs, the visible antenna path should also be reviewed against the artwork.
Prelam thickness is only one part of the finished card construction. Printed sheets, overlays, adhesive layers, chip cavities and optional security layers must be included when calculating the final laminated thickness.
| Layout Input | Information Required | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Sheet Drawing | Overall sheet length, width, margins and card matrix | Matches laminator, artwork and punch tooling |
| Card Orientation | Portrait or landscape, front/back reference and feed direction | Prevents mirrored or rotated antenna placement |
| Chip Location | X/Y coordinate and exclusion zones | Avoids embossing, module, stripe and punching conflicts |
| RF Requirement | Frequency, chip, protocol, reader and target range | Supports antenna tuning and functional testing |
| Card Construction | Layer materials, thicknesses, overlays and printing process | Confirms lamination behavior and final card gauge |

Controlled antenna and chip placement helps the customer maintain registration through printing, lamination and punching. Dimensional requirements should be defined on the approved layout drawing and verified during sample production.
Transparent or semi-transparent prelam enables visible-technology card designs. Clean PVC layers, controlled adhesive appearance and consistent antenna routing help create a more professional finished card.
The prelam can be integrated with compatible PVC printing sheets and overlays. Lamination temperature, pressure, dwell time and cooling method must be confirmed through trials because the correct settings depend on card construction and equipment.
Single-frequency and selected hybrid configurations can be developed. Hybrid cards require additional engineering because two antennas can interact, compete for card area or affect read performance after lamination.
Buyers can specify sheet labels, card-position numbering, black registration marks, packing quantities and pallet labels. Encoding or UID data handling should be defined separately, including data format, security requirements and responsibility for keys.
Some prelam sheets are intended to remain inside the card and be covered by separately printed PVC sheets. Direct offset, UV or digital printing should only be specified when the selected surface treatment and ink system have been tested for adhesion.
Antenna resonance and read range can change after the prelam is combined with overlays, metallic inks, foil, magnetic materials or nearby electronic components. Approval testing should use the final card construction and the buyer’s production reader.
Before mass production, the customer should verify artwork registration, card pitch, antenna clearance and chip location on the actual punching tool. A dimensional drawing alone cannot replace a complete production trial.
For B2B orders, the approved sample should become the reference for layout, appearance, thickness and RF performance. Inspection criteria must be agreed before production, especially for custom antenna designs and multi-frequency structures.
| Inspection Item | What Is Checked | Recommended Approval Stage |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Appearance | Transparency, contamination, scratches, bubbles and adhesive appearance | Raw sample and finished card sample |
| Dimensions | Sheet size, card pitch, margins, chip coordinates and antenna clearance | Layout drawing and first article |
| Thickness and Flatness | Sheet gauge, local chip area and warpage | Prelam sheet and laminated card |
| Electrical Continuity | Antenna continuity and chip connection | Before packing |
| Reader Performance | UID response, protocol, memory access and project-specific read range | Before and after final lamination |
| Lamination Integrity | Bonding, bubbles, delamination, surface marks and chip-area deformation | Golden Sample card |
Confirm frequency, protocol, chip, reader and encoding requirements.
Approve the sheet drawing, card matrix, antenna route and chip coordinates.
Produce sample prelam sheets and verify electrical performance.
Laminate with the buyer’s complete card structure.
Punch finished cards and test them on the intended reader system.
Approve the Golden Sample and written batch acceptance criteria.
LF or HF prelam sheets can be configured for employee access, campus identification, attendance and legacy proximity systems. The installed reader protocol must be confirmed before chip selection.
HF/NFC inlays can support digital interaction, membership identification and selected smart marketing applications when the chip memory, NDEF requirement and smartphone or reader compatibility are defined.
Hotel cards must match the existing lock system’s frequency, chip, memory structure and security configuration. A general HF or NFC chip is not automatically compatible with every hotel lock platform.
UHF card inlays can be designed for longer-range identification, vehicle access and asset workflows. Performance depends on the regional frequency band, reader power, antenna orientation and materials surrounding the finished card.
Customized layout support: card matrix, antenna route, chip position and sheet size can be reviewed for OEM projects.
Multiple RFID technologies: LF, HF/NFC, UHF and selected hybrid configurations can be discussed.
Transparent card material capability: clear and semi-transparent PVC constructions are available for visible-technology designs.
Card material integration: matching PVC sheets, overlays and finished card conversion support can be coordinated.
Sample-based approval: technical samples can be evaluated for lamination, punching and reader compatibility before mass production.
Export packaging: sheet protection, carton packing, labeling and pallet options can be specified for international orders.

LF, HF/NFC, UHF or approved hybrid frequency structure
Chip model selected for the buyer’s protocol and reader
Copper wire, embedded wire or etched antenna design
3×8, 3×7, 4×5 or fully customized sheet layout
Custom sheet dimensions, thickness and card pitch
Transparent, semi-transparent or frosted transparent appearance
Registration marks, card-position numbering and OEM labels
Sheet, carton and export pallet packaging

RFID prelam sheets should be protected from bending, contamination, moisture and mechanical pressure during transport. Packing quantity, separators, anti-static requirements, carton labels and pallet configuration can be confirmed according to the sheet size and buyer’s receiving process.
Protective Sheet Packaging
Carton and Export Packaging
| Required Information | Example or Explanation |
|---|---|
| Frequency and Protocol | LF 125kHz, ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 15693, NFC or UHF EPC Gen2 |
| Chip Model | Exact part number, memory and security requirement |
| Reader Information | Reader brand/model, antenna and target read distance |
| Sheet Layout | 3×8, 3×7, 4×5 or dimensioned custom drawing |
| Card Construction | Prelam, printed sheets, overlays and final card thickness |
| Printing and Finishing | Direct printing or internal prelam, clear/frosted finish, special foil or magnetic stripe |
| Encoding Requirement | Blank chip, UID list, data format, keys and locking requirement |
| Order Quantity | Sample quantity, pilot order and annual forecast |
It is the functional middle layer of a contactless plastic card. The sheet contains the chip and antenna and is laminated with printing sheets and overlays before punching into finished cards.
Project options include LF 125kHz, HF 13.56MHz, NFC and UHF 860–960MHz. Selected dual-frequency or hybrid structures can also be evaluated.
No. They use different frequencies, protocols, antennas and reader systems. The chip and antenna must be selected for the intended infrastructure.
Yes. Layout, sheet size, card pitch, antenna geometry and chip coordinates can be developed from a dimensioned drawing and approved production sample.
It depends on the selected surface grade and ink system. Many card structures use separately printed PVC sheets over the prelam. Direct printing should be confirmed by an ink-adhesion test.
The current product information lists 0.30–0.76mm. The correct prelam thickness depends on the chip cavity, antenna, overlays and required finished card thickness.
Selected LF + HF, LF + UHF or HF + UHF structures can be reviewed. Feasibility depends on antenna interaction, available card area, chip positions and target card thickness.
Testing can include antenna continuity, chip response and project-specific reader checks. Final approval should also test punched cards after lamination with the buyer’s reader system.
Read distance depends on chip sensitivity, antenna design, regional band, reader power, orientation and surrounding materials. A target range should be validated using the final card construction.
Yes, when the chip and protocol match the hotel lock system. The lock brand, encoder and existing card specification should be supplied for compatibility review.
Encoding can be discussed according to the chip and project. The customer should define the data format, keys, UID handling, locking status and security responsibilities.
Buyers should test sheet dimensions, printing or overlay compatibility, lamination, punching registration, card flatness and RF performance on the intended reader. The approved Golden Sample should become the batch reference.
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